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"Responsible Freedom"  -  delivered July 4, 2010

         

      Every Fourth of July our nation celebrates its independence.  Independence means freedom, and one of our country’s symbols of our freedom and independence is our flag.  Since today is the actual day of commemoration, let us rise and celebrate our freedom as a nation by joining together in the Pledge to the Flag of the United States of America. 

      For some folks it may seem strange or even sacrilegious to recite the pledge of allegiance to our country’s flag during a worship service.  But God expects loyal Christians to be loyal citizens of whatever nations in which they live.  Responsible Christian freedom walks hand in hand with responsible national freedom, as The Message version of Romans 13:1-2 tells us:  Be a good citizen.  All governments are under God.  Insofar as there is peace and order, it's God's order.  So live responsibly as a citizen.  If you're irresponsible to the state, then you're irresponsible with God, and God will hold you responsible. 

      Though the state may try to separate the Church from its workings and identity, the Bible instructs the Church to understand itself as integral to the workings and identity of the state.  As much as some have tried to change it, the pledge to the flag is a reminder to our country that as a nation we are subject to God’s scrutiny.  For every time we recite the pledge, we are reminded that we are a nation still under God, whether we act like it or not. 

      But my practice has been that every time a congregation recited the Pledge to the Flag of the United States of America in a worship service, we immediately follow it by reciting the Pledge to the Christian Flag.  So I ask you to rise once more, and with as much love and devotion as you recited the earlier pledge, join me in making this pledge:

I pledge allegiance
to the Christian Flag
and to the Savior
for whose Kingdom it stands:
One Savior, crucified,
risen and coming again,
with life and liberty
for all who believe.
 

      My suspicion is that that may have been the first time some of you ever recited that pledge.  I insist on using it following the Pledge to the Flag of the United States of America because it reminds us as Christians that our ultimate loyalty is not to the United States of America, as much as we may love our nation.  Instead, our ultimate loyalty is to God. 

      The beginning of Psalm 119:19 New Living Translation says: I am only a foreigner in the land.  Ephesians 2:19 New International Readers' Version then makes an important teaching and application to followers of God.  So you are no longer strangers and outsiders. You are citizens together with God's people. You are members of God's family.  These two passages establish that we are not permanent citizens of any earthly nation.  Instead, we are rightfully citizens of heaven living together here on this earth, in this life, temporarily. 

      Tomorrow, though, we celebrate the freedom we enjoy here.  The fight for that freedom was begun by a small group of colonists who threw a Tea Party in Boston to protest the tyranny of England’s rulers.  Eventually it was won by groups of colonists uniting to become revolutionists willing to fight for independence.  Their rally cry was: “Give me liberty or give me death!” 

      But Independence Day is more than just remembering our declaration of independence from an 18th century tyrant.  It should celebrate all of the victories for freedom won in our nation's history.

      87 years after the Declaration of Independence was signed, another document declaring independence was signed.  It was called The Emancipation Proclamation. 

      Then, 57 years after the tyranny of slavery was abolished, the fight to win the freedom for women to vote came to a successful end through the passage of the 19th Constitutional Amendment. 

      Some 40 years after that, full freedom for all people, of every race, creed and nationality, was finally legitimatized through the Civil Rights movement.  Independence Day should be a celebration of all those courageous struggles to gain true freedom from tyranny and oppression, in all its different forms. 

      We are a people who detest being restricted, who detest being told what we can and cannot do.  For most of us, freedom means being able to make our own choices and decisions.  It starts young, but continues throughout our lives.  We long to be free from our parents’ rules and authority.  We crave the freedom to choose our job or career.  We demand to be able to marry the person of our choosing.  We glory in being able to go where and when we want to.  We’re spoiled by being able to buy just about anything we want, with lots and lots of choices, even as to price. 

      But, if freedom means being able to make our own choices and decisions, are we then truly free?  For instance, can we drive at the speed we’d like to?  Legally, I mean.  Can we leave our cars unlocked in any parking lot?  Can we board an airplane without having to empty pockets, take off shoes, and be subjected to a luggage search?  Can we choose what hours we work or what specific tasks are assigned to us?  Are we free enough to completely control our every thought, word or action? 

      Those facts of life aside, as long as there is sin, we are not truly free.  Addressing the problem of false teachers, II Peter 2:19 New Living Translation reveals this truth: They promise freedom, but they themselves are slaves of sin and corruption. For you are a slave to whatever controls you. 

      You are a slave to whatever controls you.”  Let’s make that verse personal.  We are slaves to anything that controls us.  For some it may an addiction to things such as alcohol, drugs, sex, power, TV, or eating.  Others, such as workaholics, perfectionists, or obsessives, may be enslaved to the drive to excel.  Still others may find themselves so under the control of wealth or prestige that they succumb to greed, miserliness, or trying to be like others. 

      As free as we want to be, as free as we might think we are, none of us can escape the reality that something controls us.  Jesus said that sin controls us in this way.  What I'm about to tell you is true.  Everyone who sins is a slave of sin.     John 8:34  New International Readers' Version 

      An example of how sin controls us came out of this confession from one of the greatest Christians of all time: the Apostle Paul. 

      In fact, I don't understand why I act the way I do. I don't do what I know is right.  I do the things I hate.  I know that my selfish desires won't let me do anything that is good.  Even when I want to do right, I cannot.  Instead of doing what I know is right, I do wrong.  And so, if I don't do what I know is right, I am no longer the one doing these evil things.  The sin that lives in me is what does them.              Romans 7:15, 18-20  Contemporary English Version 

      Because we are controlled by sin, we find that we don’t do what we truly want to do, what is right.  Instead, we are all guilty of doing what we know to be wrong.  It’s been that way from the beginning, from the first recorded act of free choice: when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. 

      Because of the sin in our lives, we are not truly free.  Our nation’s Puritan founders had a saying: Idle hands do the devil’s work.  And so, as much as we chafe against them, we need guidance, we need direction, and we need authoritative structures.  That’s why parents sometimes send their children to the military or a boarding school or an academy – they send them for the discipline they will receive. 

      One of the purposes of government is to provide such structure, to create a controlled environment in which we can live freely, but also to set fair and reasonable limits on those freedoms.  As much as we may detest the laws, rules and regulations government imposes upon us, without them society would degenerate into survival of the fittest – and in that scenario most of us would not fare very well.  Were we to be totally free of government, we would live in constant fear of the strongest.  We would live intimidated by the most aggressive.  We would live enslaved to our own rage and ego.  Instead, government, like it or not, provides responsible freedom for all citizens.

       Today as we celebrate the freedoms we do enjoy in this great nation, what we really need to remember is that only Jesus can make us truly free.  Hear the personal anguish as the Apostle Paul describes this truth about himself, and by association, all of us.  Oh, what a miserable person I am!  Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death?  Thank God!  The answer is in Jesus Christ our Lord.  So you see how it is: In my mind I really want to obey God’s law, but because of my sinful nature I am a slave to sin.                Romans 7:24-25  New Living Translation 

      It boils down to a matter of empowerment.  The power of sin is great, but the power of God through Jesus is greater, as evidenced by    Romans 8:2 New Living Translation which proclaims: the power of the life-giving Spirit has freed you from the power of sin that leads to death. 

      Before we leave this meditation on freedom though, we need to be clear about what this real freedom means.  First, our freedom is FROM sin and death.  Romans 8:2 in the Contemporary English Version makes it plain: The Holy Spirit will give you life that comes from Christ Jesus and will set you free from sin and death. 

      Every Sunday is an Independence Day celebration for those who are saved.  Every Sunday we celebrate our emancipation from the very power of sin and death that enslaves us.  Every Sunday we celebrate our being set free from that which makes us do what we know is wrong and which keeps us from doing what we know is right. 

      The Bible spells it out for us this way.  Sin will not be your master.  Law does not rule you.  God's grace has set you free.  You used to be slaves of sin.  But thank God that with your whole heart you obeyed the teachings you were given!  You have been set free from sin.  You have become slaves to right living.  Romans 6:14, 17-18   New International Readers' Version 

      Unlike our patriot ancestors, the independence we have been given is not from human rulers or government regulations.  The freedom Christ won for us is from sin and from ourselves.  No longer are we entrapped by the deceptions of Satan, who ensnares us in sin.  No longer are we entrapped by the deceptions of the world which entice us live for self only.  No longer are we entrapped by the deceptions of self which enslave to addictions of the flesh.  

      Our freedom is from sin and the death sin brings.   But the other side of that coin is that our freedom is FOR loving service.  Jesus paid a great price to set us free for a purpose.  That purpose is to serve Jesus and others.  Just as government promotes responsible freedom for all citizens, freedom in Christ promotes responsible freedom from all believers.

      The Bible reminds us: You are free, but still you are God's servants, and you must not use your freedom as an excuse for doing wrong.  I Peter 2:16  Contemporary English Version   Although we have been set free in Jesus, such freedom has a different meaning for Christians.  We are not set free to do as we please.  And so the Bible instructs us not to use our freedom to do what is wrong.  Wrong is defined as what is contrary to God’s will and way and what would be harmful to ourselves or to others. 

      Remember, our biggest slave master is selfishness.  A simple definition of sin is too much love of self.  What is at the center of the word “sin”?  I.  Coincidence or divine intent?  The truth is that we won’t know real or true freedom until we say no to ourselves and instead lovingly serve God and others.  Until we say no to ourselves, we remain enslaved to ourselves and not to Christ. 

      Elsewhere in the Bible it says:  “My brothers and sisters, God called you to be free, but do not use your freedom as an excuse to do what pleases your sinful self. Serve each other with love.”   Galatians 5:13    New Century Version 

      The power of Jesus Christ is what enables us to be set free from the power of sin and death.  But that power is unleashed only to those who belong to Jesus, who choose to follow Jesus as his disciple, who are willing to become slaves or servants of Jesus.

The paradox here is that in order to be truly free, we must give up our personal freedom to serve Jesus. 

      The Bible tells us that we are freed in order to become slaves!  We are freed from the power of sin and death so that we might become servants to Christ and to others.  We are freed from doing what we know is wrong to doing what we know is right (which is not always the same as doing what we want to do.) 

      We are set free from selfishness so that we might desire to serve others as much as ourselves.  We are set free from what holds us back from desiring to be selfless and to give more to God, to the Church, to charity, and to other people.  We are set free from the fear of being different that constrains us from desiring to live more like Christ.  We are set from the dread that keeps us from desiring to tell others about our wonderful Savior. 

      So, as we celebrate our nation’s freedom today or tomorrow, let’s also celebrate the greater and truer freedom we can have in Jesus the Christ.  Then let us resolve ourselves to practice responsible freedom, both as a citizen of the United States and as a citizen of the Kingdom of God.

 

"God's Hall of Fame: Sarah"   - delivered June 20, 2010

      The saying is that God works in mysterious ways.  The timing of the subject for today’s sermon is but another example of that truth.  For the past few weeks we’ve been looking at the great persons of faith as identified in Hebrews Chapter 11.  How cool, how ironic, how significant is it that the person for the sermon on Father’s Day is a mother, Sarah? 

      The Contemporary English Version, which was just read, and a few other translations of the Bible translate the original Greek words so that the passage specifically lifts up Sarah as a worthy member of God’s Hall of Fame of Faith.  But in other translations of Hebrews 11, verses 11-12, Sarah seems to be nothing more than a footnote or passing reference.  Perhaps because Abraham’s wife Sarah and the Apostle Thomas each had an event in their lives that gave them a reputation as doubters, biblical translators have had a hard time believing that Sarah was qualified to be included in God’s Hall of Fame of Faith. 

      You remember the story of Thomas.  Thomas was absent from the rest of the disciples when the resurrected Jesus first appeared to them on Easter night.  Later, they excitedly told him what had happened and that Jesus was alive.  Thomas then uttered those infamous words, “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe.”  Because of that one incident, ever since then that disciple has carried the nickname, Doubting Thomas. 

      Sarah’s incident might not be as familiar.  Recorded in Genesis 18, we hear that one day God visited Abraham with two angels.  As the three visitors ate a meal prepared by Sarah and served by Abraham:

       they asked, "Where is your wife Sarah?"

 

      "She is right there in the tent," Abraham answered.

 

      One of the guests was the LORD, and he said, "I'll come back about this time next year, and when I do, Sarah will already have a son."

 

      Sarah was behind Abraham, listening at the entrance to the tent.  Abraham and Sarah were very old, and Sarah was well past the age for having children.  So she laughed and said to herself, "Now that I am worn out and my husband is old, will I really know such happiness?"  The LORD asked Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh?  Does she doubt that she can have a child in her old age?  I am the LORD!  There is nothing too difficult for me.  I'll come back next year at the time I promised, and Sarah will already have a son."

 

      Sarah was so frightened that she lied and said, "I didn't laugh."

 

      "Yes, you did!" he answered.                     Genesis 18:9-15                Contemporary English Version 

      Although never given the nickname, Doubting Sarah, because of this episode Sarah has carried the stigma of being a person of little faith.  And yet, she is lifted up in God’s Hall of Fame in Hebrews 11 as one of the great examples of faith.  I think God must be working in another mysterious way here.  To help make sense of this mystery, it would be helpful for us to understand Sarah and what she had been going through.

      Her husband not only uprooted the family, but moved them to an unknown land far away.  They had to spend months on the road just getting there.  Then, they moved from place to place, living nearly 25 years in tents rather than houses.  They truly left everything behind and started over from scratch.  To make matters worse, Sarah made a mistake in judgment that had been haunting her for nearly the past fifteen years before God showed up with his angels.  Because she never had children, she had encouraged her husband to father a son with one of the servant girls.  As a result, Sarah had been consumed with jealousy, envy, guilt and feelings of inferiority.  I wouldn’t have blamed her if she had become a little testy, you know, a little hard to live with after a while. 

      And, we must also realize that Sarah endured all of this to obey a God she may have never heard of, much less heard from, herself.  The Bible gives us no indication that Sarah knew God or had any relationship with God before they left their hometown of Haran.  The Bible also doesn’t say whether she had come to know God herself or have any personal relationship with God by the time of this story. 

      Probably Abraham had told Sarah of this God.  I can’t imagine he would have expected her to make the journey in a good mood without telling her why – that this God has promised to bless him in the new land.  I also imagine that Abraham told her of God’s other promise that one day they would have children together.  But there’s no indication anywhere that Sarah believed what Abraham told her or that God had ever spoken directly to Sarah herself. 

      So, it’s no wonder that Sarah might have found it hard to believe when she heard God say she would have a baby, 25 years after they left Haran and when she would be 90 years old.  Throughout this period of her life, Sarah was expected to believe in God based solely on the testimony and experience of another.

      But that may have been exactly the point and the reason for Sarah’s inclusion in Hebrews, Chapter 11.  All along Sarah had been asked to believe like the Apostle Thomas – on the testimony of others.

      A week after Thomas made his declaration that he had to see and to feel in order to believe for himself, Jesus appeared to the group of disciples again.  Then he invited Thomas to touch his hands and his side.  Thomas refused, whereupon Jesus said, “Have you believed because you have seen me?  Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”

      Because of the similarities in the stories of Thomas and Sarah, I believe Sarah is included with all the other great people of faith in Hebrews 11 for two reasons.  First, Sarah is an example and an encouragement to those of us who have lived long after the events described in the Bible.  The story of Sarah encourages us to believe even when there’s no physical evidence around us to believe.

      Here’s how Sarah’s situation may relate to ours today.  Sarah was bitter and embarrassed at being childless.  For twenty-five years there had been no evidence that God’s promise to have children would ever be fulfilled.  No wonder she laughed to herself at God’s words outside the tent.

      Just like us, Sarah was limited to what she could see and know from past experience.  All her knowledge, wisdom and experience told her that humanly, physically, God’s promise of having children could not happen to her now.

      Again looking back to that first Easter night, Sarah’s situation was like that of two men from a town called Emmaus.  They had been present with the disciples when the women reported the empty tomb.  While they walked back home they were talking about the report that Jesus was alive when Jesus joined them and walked with them.  But they didn’t recognize him.  According to Luke 24 they were believers, men of faith.  And yet, they saw Jesus right in front of them but really didn’t “see” him until their eyes were opened by spending more time with Jesus.  It didn’t happen right away, but because they had faith, eventually they saw him for who he truly was – the resurrected Jesus. 

      Likewise, Hebrews tells us that Sarah received power to conceive because of her faith.  It didn’t happen right away, but eventually, Hebrews 11:11 says, because she considered him faithful who had promised, Sarah did have a child in her old age. 

      And so, the second reason Sarah is included in God’s Hall of Fame of Faith is as a testimony that it only takes a little faith to enable God to work miracles in our lives.  Like Sarah, we are persons of little faith.  And, like Sarah, we are limited by our human knowledge, wisdom, understanding and experience. 

      Lest we think more highly of ourselves than that, let me remind you that Jesus once said to his disciples on a boat in the middle of a storm: “Why are you afraid, you of little faith?”  Matthew 8:26

If the Jesus accused his hand-picked disciples of little faith, we have no reason to boast. 

      The point is that God will not decide whether or not to keep God’s promises or God’s word based on the level or amount of our faith.  God was able to work the miracle because Sarah did have faith that God would keep the promise, even if that faith was small. 

      So, friends, be encouraged.  God does not consider little faith to be no faith at all.  Despite her laughing at God’s promise, God was still faithful to Sarah and to God’s Word.  God did not revoke the covenant or his promise because Sarah only had little faith. 

      Jesus once even said that just a little faith could move mountains.  So little faith is not the problem – no faith is.  A short report from the life of Jesus, as recorded in Mark 6:5-6, reveal this:  “And he could do no deed of power there, except that he laid his hands on a few sick people and cured them.  And he was amazed at their unbelief.”  The Bible says that Jesus could not do miracles in Nazareth, not because the people there had little faith, but because they had no faith. 

      The lesson for us today from Sarah’s life is to remember what God said in response to her lack of faith – “Is anything too hard for the Lord?”  Two thousand years later God would say the same thing to young virgin named Mary.  When told that she would become a mother without the help of a human father, she asked the angel Gabriel, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?” 

      Rather than put her down or chastise her for a lack of faith, the angel explained, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God.  For nothing will be impossible with God.” 

            Where are the areas in your life in which you do not believe that God can help?  Do you laugh or scoff at the power of God to work in those situations?  Do you feel that you don’t have enough faith for God to do a work in your life?  Don’t lose all faith in God or yourself.  Instead of berating yourself for only having little faith, remember Sarah and like the disciples in Luke 17:5, cry out to God, your heavenly Father “Increase my faith!"

"God's Hall of Fame: Abraham
"
   delivered June 13, 2010
 

      A teenager had just gotten his driver’s license.  He asked his father, a minister, if they could discuss his use of the family car.  His father took him into his study and said, “I’ll make a deal with you.  You bring your grades up, study the Bible a little, get your hair cut, and then we’ll talk about it.” 

      After about a month, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car.  They again went into the father’s study where the father said, “Son, I’ve been very proud of you.  You’ve brought your grades up and you’ve studied the Bible diligently.  However, you still haven’t cut your hair.” 

      The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad, I’ve been thinking about that.  Remember Samson had long hair, Noah had long hair, Abraham had long hair, and even Jesus had long hair.” 

      The minister said, “Yes, and everywhere they went, they walked.” 

      As Abraham walked his long journey to Canaan I wonder what he asked for from his heavenly Father.  I wonder what kind of father/son chats they had along the way.  I guess we’ll never know. 

      But there are some things that we do know about Abraham and about his relationship with God.  For the past several weeks we’ve been looking at some of the great people of faith from the Bible.  Specifically we’ve been looking at those listed in the eleventh chapter of the Book of Hebrews.  To qualify to be listed in that chapter, one had to have demonstrated great faith in God.

      Abraham demonstrated such faith.  In fact, more is written about the faith of Abraham than any other person - in Hebrews chapter 11, but also throughout the whole Bible.  Old Testament and New Testament writers alike held up the faith of Abraham as the standard to which believers in God were to measure up. 

      Look at what Hebrews 11:8 says:  “By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going”      New International Version 

      The first thing about Abraham that made him and his faith special is that Abraham believed he was called.  Of the fourteen dictionary definitions of the word call, the one that most applies to Abraham is this one:  to summon to specific duty, etc.  A modern-day example might be the call of the military to a specific duty. 

      To be called in such a way reveals that someone else is making a claim on your life.  To accept that call would be to yield control of your life to that someone else.  Such yielding would mean to let someone else make the decisions and set the directions for what your life will be. 

      That takes faith.  To be able to turn one’s life completely over to the control of another requires complete faith in that other person.  You would have to trust that person entirely before you would, literally, put your life in their hands.  And that’s the example of Abraham for us. 

      The story is told of an exhibition that took place over Niagara Falls.  The performer was an acrobat who boasted that he could walk across the falls on a tightrope.  Word got out and a crowd soon gathered.  A rope was strung across the Falls and the man got ready. 

      But before he started across, he turned to the crowd and asked how many people in the crowd believed that he could make it across safely.  Very few hands went up.  Undaunted, the acrobat started.  Not only did he make all the way over, but he walked back as well. 

      The crowd applauded their approval.  But the man wasn’t finished.  He asked how many people believed that he could push a wheelbarrow across and back.  This time maybe half of the hands in the crowd were raised.  So the tightrope walker got his wheelbarrow and started across over the Falls.  He successfully pushed that wheelbarrow over and back.  The crowd cheered as he finished the walk. 

      But there was more.  The man loaded the wheelbarrow with bricks and again asked how many had faith that he could push the loaded wheelbarrow back and forth across the tightrope.  There was still some doubt, but almost every hand was up in the air. 

      So off he went…oo, poor choice of words.  No, he didn’t fall off the tightrope.  Like before, he made it across and back safely.  Now the crowd was roaring its approval and enthusiasm.  They were going wild.  It seemed like there was nothing this tightrope walker couldn’t do. 

      So, the man silenced the crowd and said that his final stunt would be to push a person in the wheelbarrow across, over the Niagara Falls.  Once more he asked how many had faith that he could push a person across and back.  This time every hand was raised.  Everyone said they believed. 

      Then the man asked who would volunteer to get in the wheelbarrow.  No one did.  Not a single person whose hand was in the air would back up their words of belief by the action of faith of getting in the wheelbarrow.  The truth was that they didn’t trust the acrobat enough to put their life on the line, no pun intended.

      If God had been the tightrope walker, Abraham would have gotten in the wheelbarrow.  Why?  Because Abraham believed he was called by God.  Again, we refer to Hebrews 11:8, this time in the New International Reader’s Version: “Abraham had faith.  So he obeyed God.  God called him to go to a place he would later receive as his own.” 

      It wasn’t just anyone that put that claim on Abraham’s life.  It was God, the creator and sustainer of the entire world.  It was God who, by just a word, could snuff out a person’s life or just as easily bring that person back to life from the dead.  Because it was God, Abraham would have been willing to get in the wheelbarrow.  I guess we could say that Abraham had enough faith in God to be willing to entrust his life to God.  In today’s language we might say that Abraham was sold out to God.  He was willing to commit all that he had and all that he was to God.  That’s one of the reasons why Abraham’s faith has been lifted up throughout scripture as the model of faith for us to follow. 

      Abraham was willing to answer God’s call because he trusted in God’s character as well as his power.  Back in the tightrope walker story, for someone to get in that wheelbarrow, they would have had to trust in the physical ability of the walker to get them both across and back.  

      But more than that, they would have had to trust in the character of the walker, too – in other words, they would have had to believe that halfway across the walker wouldn’t just dump them out of the wheelbarrow into the Falls. 

      For Abraham, it was one thing to believe that the power and might of God would be sufficient to get him to where God wanted him to be and to go.  It would be quite another to believe that God’s intentions were good and honorable, that God was not intending harm to come to Abraham, but that God call on his life would bring good to him.

      Here’s where the faith of Abraham can be a helpful and maybe inspiring example for us.  Most of us have no trouble believing that the miracles performed by Jesus as recorded in the Bible really happened.  By the same token, though, most of us probably have a much harder time believing that such things would happen to us.  Most of us admire Biblical characters like Abraham, Moses, Peter and Paul who gave up their lives to follow God’s call and claim upon their lives.  However, most of us hold back from going so far ourselves.

      Why is that?  If we’re honest with ourselves, the bottom line is that our doubts cause us to yield to fear, not to God.  On the surface we have doubts about what might happen to us if we followed God as completely as did those Biblical characters.  We like to be in control of our lives and we like to be comfortable.  One of the reasons we hold back from selling out completely to God is that we’re afraid that God might call us to yield control and comfort, like he did with Abraham.

      You see, Abraham was called by God to go.  Abraham was called to get up, to leave the life he knew, and to start all over in a new and strange place.  Look at what God called Abraham to do as recorded in Genesis 12:1 New Revised Standard Version:  “Now the Lord said, to Abram, ‘Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you.’”

      Abraham was being asked to give up country, kindred, and father’s house in order to accept the call of God upon his life.  That’s what scares us, isn’t it?  What holds us back from following God as closely as we should is that we know what we have, but we don’t know what we might get. 

      And so the faith of Abraham is held up to us as an example that when we truly trust God’s power and character, we can step out in faith and leave behind what we know and find comfortable to follow God into the unknown.  We can do so because God will not fail us.  Remember, it may be unknown to us, but not to God. 

      The bottom line is that, like Noah, Abraham’s faith was an obedient faith.  Abraham’s faith was not just a head knowledge faith.  It was not just a spectator’s faith, like that of the crowd beside Niagara Falls.  It was a faith that was active, obediently and trustingly active.

       Genesis 12:4a New Revised Standard Version says it simply and best:  So Abram went, as the Lord had told him.  First of all, Abram went – he got up, he moved, he acted.  He wasn’t like the boy in one of Jesus’ parables who answered his father’s command to go into the fields by saying, “Yes, I’ll go,” but never followed through.  God said Go;  so Abraham went. 

      Secondly, that verse reminds us that Abraham went as God told him.  It wasn’t enough that he moved and acted.  The proof of Abraham’s faith was that he followed God’s instructions.  He didn’t follow Frank Sinatra’s advice – in other words, he didn’t do it my way.  Instead, he did it God’s way. 

      And the amazing thing is that he went as the Lord had told him without all the facts.  Again, like Noah building the ark before there was any sign of the prophesied rain, Abraham trusted God to show him the way, even though he had never been there before. 

      Once more we look at the full text of Hebrews 11:8  New International Readers, Version: Abraham had faith.  So he obeyed God.  God called him to go to a place he would later receive as his own.  So he went.  He did it even though he didn’t know where he was going. 

      Abraham was willing to answer and accept God’s call, but to do so he’d have to trust God completely.  He had to trust God completely, because Abraham had no idea where he was going.  

      God has placed a call on each of our lives, individually and as a congregation.  I’m convinced of it.  Some from this congregation have been called to forsake careers in the secular world to serve as local church ministers, or to make disciples through various youth ministries, or to serve people in hurricane ravaged Louisiana. 

      Others of us have been called to serve our neighbors through the efforts of the Dorcas and Health and Welfare Ministries, or by providing meals to the homeless through the Helping Hands Ministry in York, or by raising mission dollars through breakfasts and dinners, by serving funeral dinners or working on the homes and properties of community residents. 

      Some of us have been called to serve on committees, be employed as staff, teach Sunday School or participate in leading worship.  Some of us are being called to go from where we are to where God wants us to be, to go beyond what we ever thought we could accomplish, to go out rather than to stay within. 

      The same is also true for us as a congregation.  Like Abraham, we are being called.  We are being summoned to the specific duty of making disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world. 

      Like Abraham we are being called by God.  As a church family we are being called to trust God so completely that we would confidently get in the wheelbarrow and let God take us safely across the waters of congregational change and transition. 

      Like Abraham we are being called by God to go.  As the body of Christ known as the Stewartstown United Methodist Church, God is calling us to get up and go from where we have been to where God wants us to be.  And so, like Abraham we may be called to leave behind familiar and comfortable practices and ways of being church for what is new and unknown. 

      Inspired by the faith of Abraham, let us truly trust God’s power and character so that we, too, can step out in faith.  Let us demonstrate our faith and confidence in God by leaving behind what we know and find comfortable, if need be, in order to follow God into the unknown.  Remember that even though what lies ahead may be unknown to us, it is not unknown to God.  Believing and trusting that God will not fail us, may it be said of us as it was said of Abraham: they went even though they didn’t know where they were going.

 

"God's Hall of Fame: Noah
"   delivered June 6, 2010

      The story is told of a British express train, racing through the foggy night, carrying Queen Victoria.  The train’s powerful headlight did its best to pierce the black darkness ahead. 

      Suddenly the engineer saw a startling sight.  Revealed in the beam of the engine’s headlight was a weird figure in a black cloak standing in the middle of the tracks and waving its arms.  The engineer grabbed for the brakes and brought the train to a grinding halt.  As it stopped, the figure seemed to vanish. 

      The engineer and others climbed out to see what had stopped them.  They could find no trace of the strange figure.  However, they could hear the sound of madly rushing water.  Walking a short distance ahead, they stopped and stared into the fog in horror.  The bridge had been washed out in the middle and had toppled into a swollen stream.  If he had not heeded the ghostly figure, the train would have plunged into the rushing torrent. 

      The crew made a more extensive search for the strange flagman who had warned them, but to no avail.  It wasn’t until they arrived back in London that the mystery was solved. 

      At the base of the engine’s head lamp a huge dead moth was discovered.  The engineer looked at it a moment, and then on impulse wet its wings and pasted it to the glass of the lamp.  Climbing back into the cab, he switched on the lamp and saw the “flagman” in the beam.  Apparently the moth had flown into the beam seconds before the train was due to reach the washed-out bridge.  In the fog it appeared to be a phantom figure waving its arms. 

      When told the full story, Queen Victoria is to have remarked, “I’m sure it was no accident.  It was God’s way of protecting us.” 

      This summer we are moving through the stories of the great women and men of faith in Hebrews 11, God’s Hall of Fame of Faith.  Today we’ll hear that, like the British train engineer, Noah’s is a story of one man’s faithful response to God’s warning.  There are three things we can learn from Noah and his faith-full response to the Word of God. 

      First, Noah took God’s warning seriously.  A minister once asked a poor, uneducated, common woman, “What is faith?”  She replied, “I am ignorant and I cannot answer well, but I think it is taking God at His word.”  I think she answered pretty well and with a simple, yet profound wisdom. 

      Noah did not dismiss God’s warning.  He didn’t downplay it and he didn’t minimize it, even though everyone else scoffed at it.  Psalm 19:11 Contemporary English Version says, By your teachings, Lord, I am warned; by obeying them, I am greatly rewarded.  The first thing we learn from Noah is that we need to take all of what God is saying to us seriously – The Word of God as recorded in the Bible, as well as God’s Word that comes to us in strange and unexpected ways.  Are there parts of the Bible or God’s Word to you personally that you haven’t been taking seriously because they seem too outrageous or inconvenient or demanding? 

      The second lesson we learn from Noah is that Noah believed before things happened.  His Hall of Fame bio reads simply that By faith, Noah built a ship in the middle of dry land.  He was warned about something he couldn’t see, and acted on what he was told.  Hebrews 11:7 a, b  The Message. 

      This is what people of faith do – they act before all the evidence is in, before full assurance is provided.  For Noah, it would have been too late to wait until he saw the rain actually start to fall before he began to build the ark.  What has God been saying to you that requires your response before you have all the facts or can see clearly what might lie ahead? 

      The third thing we learn from Noah is that Noah acted obediently.  Noah acted.  That was the proof of his faith, the proof that he took God seriously, the proof that he did, in fact, believe God.  Noah is proof of the old saying, Actions speak louder than words.  Are your actions backing up your words of faith? 

      How appropriate it is that today we celebrate Holy Communion.  When the warning came to Noah, God provided a means of salvation – refuge from the storm of destruction would be found in an ark.  Since that time, God has sounded another warning that is still in effect today: All that is sinful will be destroyed finally, completely and eternally one day. 

      But like the warning to Noah, this warning comes with a means of salvation.  God will save from destruction all those who take refuge from the storm of eternal judgment in Jesus the Christ.  Those who take God’s warning seriously by believing in Jesus as Savior and making him their Lord will not perish, but will have everlasting life. 

      What’s more, because Noah acted faithfully and obediently, seven others were saved.  Make no mistake – God did the saving.  But Noah made it possible for others also to gain salvation because he followed God’s instructions.  There was no other way to be saved from the impending destruction of the Flood but by building an ark.  Our faithful and obedient following of God’s Word just might enable someone us escape the coming destruction, too.

      Salvation is still being offered to anyone and everyone today.  God’s offer to us is salvation from eternal destruction.  The only way that is provided is through believing that the blood of Jesus, shed on the cross of Calvary, is sufficient to wash away our sin.  As Noah was saved because he prepared for the coming destruction, so will we be saved from the coming destruction by preparing for it now.  The preparation we need to make is to receive God’s gift of salvation by believing in Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God and Savior before death comes to us.   

      Think on your response to God’s warning of the coming eternal destruction.  Think on God’s offer of salvation as we prepare our hearts and minds and souls to remember the great cost and sacrifice Jesus made in order to give us a way out of that eternal destruction. 

     

"God's Hall of Fame: Enoch"   delivered May 30, 2010 

      When Lawrence of Arabia was in Paris after World War I with some of his Arab friends, he showed them the sights of the city: the Arch of Triumph, the Louvre, Napoleon’s tomb, and the Champs Elysees.  None of these impressed the Arabs.  The thing that really interested them the most was the faucet in the bathtub of the hotel room.  They spent much time just turning it on and off.  They found it amazing that one could turn a handle and get all the water one wanted. 

      Later, when they were ready to leave Paris and return to the Middle East, Lawrence found them in the bathroom with wrenches trying to disconnect the faucet.  “You see,” they tried to explain, “it is very dry in Arabia.  What we need are faucets.  If we have them, we will have all the water we want.”  Lawrence had to explain that the effectiveness of the faucets did not lie in themselves, but in the immense reservoirs of water to which they were attached.  He also explained that the ultimate source of the reservoirs were the rains and snows from the distant Alps. 

      What a tremendous application that example is to Christian life.  The lives of many Christians are as dry as the Arabian desert.  We, too, think we can solve our spiritual dryness just by turning on a faucet – faucets like worship, Bible reading, prayer and good works.  If only we do those things, we reason, we’ll feel better or everything in our lives will be okay. 

      We think we can turn those faucets on whenever we want to and expect to feel refreshed or fulfilled spiritually.  But our experience is that often we are left feeling as dry and empty, as unfulfilled as before.  The reason is that the faucets of worship, Bible reading, prayer and good works don’t work by themselves.  They need to be connected to the abundant reservoir of Living Water known as Jesus as well as to the ultimate source of that Living Water – God.

      Here is where the witness of the life of the Old Testament character, and New Testament Hall of Fame of Faith member, Enoch, can be helpful for us today.  Enoch is one of several Old Testament believers in God lifted up in Hebrews Chapter 11 and whose lives we will look at this summer as examples to us of godly faith. 

      The proof of Enoch’s faith was in his walk with God. 

      We first encounter Enoch in the Bible in Genesis Chapter 5, where it is written: Enoch walked with God 300 years after the birth of Methuselah.  He had other sons and daughters.  So Enoch lived 365 years.  Enoch walked with God, and he was seen no more, for God took him.       New Life Version 

      Other than being a father, the only thing Enoch is ever credited with doing is walking with God.  And that fact was so important that it is repeated.  It is mentioned twice in this brief description of Enoch’s life.  Since we, today, talk about the “Christian walk of faith,” then it is worth our time to explore why Enoch was so praised for walking with God. 

      First, to walk is to move, to be active.  Enoch’s faith was not a passive faith, one that sat back and did nothing.  His faith was active and engaged his entire life and being.  If we liken Enoch’s walk with God as going on a journey, then think of Enoch as a hitchhiker.  Now, Enoch wasn’t the type of hitchhiker who stands or sits by the side the road, waiting for someone else to come by and carry him along for the entire journey.  Instead, Enoch was more of the type of hitchhiker who walks as far as he can, looks for those who can help, and accepts a ride whenever it is needed.  Likewise, in our walk of faith we are expected to walk as far as we can, to look for those whom God provides to help us along the way, and to allow God to pick us up and carry us when we need it.  Like Enoch, the attitude with which we undertake our walk of faith should not be simply to be along for the ride.  Instead, we are to be active in the walk and to do our part, as much as we can, along the way.

      A second lesson from the Genesis description of Enoch is that he walked with God.  The description is not that God walked with Enoch, but that Enoch walked with God.  The significance of that phrasing is that God was the leader of the walk.  For us to walk with God as Enoch walked with God means we need to allow God to choose the direction in which we walk, even when we might want to go a different way.  It means that we need to allow God to select the path we will walk to get there, even when we would rather take a different or easier path.  It means that we allow God to set the speed with which we take the journey, even when we fear God is moving too fast for us or we get impatient with God for moving slower than we like.  To walk with God is to follow God faithfully. 

      A faithful walk also means to walk constantly with God. 

      To walk constantly with God means to be in step with God always, rather than in fits and starts.  It means walking with God not only in the good times of our lives, but in the bad as well; walking not only when it is convenient for us but when it may be costly and inconvenient; walking not only when we feel like it, but when we’d rather do something else. 

      Walking constantly with God also means to stick with God.  Throughout our lives, all along the way of our Christians walk, there are distractions.  Many things – some good, some bad – compete for our attention.  Some of those distractions may tempt us to stop our walk, for a short time or even permanently.  Others tempt us to deviate from the path God has chosen, to wander off into time-consuming detours and energy-draining dead-ends. 

      Listen to how Enoch’s story is told in The Message paraphrase.  Enoch walked steadily with God.  After he had Methuselah, he lived another 300 years, having more sons and daughters.  Enoch walked steadily with God.

      What a helpful adverb that word steadily is.  In my mind I picture walking steadily as someone walking resolutely and with determination.  There is a purpose and a confidence in their walk.  Their step is firm and sure, and they will not be easily tempted away from reaching their goal. 

      A steady walk also says to me a walk at an even keel or pace.  We don’t allow the highs experienced along the way to cause us to run ahead of God.  Instead, when the going is easy, the walker does not race ahead, but, rather, conserves energy in a steady gait for later times of difficulty when it might be needed. And when we experience lows experienced along the way, we don’t allow them to cause us to lag behind where God wants us to be.  Instead, when things get tough, the pace remains the steady so that the walker remains close to God, the leader. 

      Enoch will be forever remembered for his walk with God.  However, Enoch is commended in Scripture not for his walk, but for his faith.  Therefore, we can safely say that his walk must have been a walk of faith.  For Enoch, that faith was in God.  For us, our faith needs to be in God through Jesus the Christ.  A faithful Christian walk after the example of Enoch would look like this: steady and constant, in the good times and the bad, not running ahead nor lagging behind, but keeping pace with Jesus who sets the course.  Now that sounds nice, but how do we do it?  How can we walk that way? 

      To walk steadily with God involves being in close relationship with God. 

      The New Living Translation rendering of the Genesis story of Enoch can be helpful at this point.  After the birth of Methuselah, Enoch lived another 300 years in close fellowship with God, and he had other sons and daughters.  He enjoyed a close relationship with God throughout his life.  Then, suddenly, he disappeared because God took him.   Genesis 5:22-24

      Enoch’s walk is described as in close fellowship and in close relationship with God.  For Christians that walk would include Jesus, and so from this point forward I’ll use God and Jesus interchangeably. 

      Fellowship and relationship are not the same.  However, together they help define each one separately.  To be in fellowship with God is to have a close relationship with God, and to have a relationship with God involves being in fellowship with God.  That says to me that walking with Jesus is not a silent walk – there’s communication going on all the time.  That communication may be in the form of prayer or just in the touch or experience of Christ’s presence with us.  But the communication is two-way, both parties giving and receiving.  Our walk can and should be like friends on a pleasant stroll, sharing laughs and stories, secrets and heartaches. 

      The inescapable truth is that the more we walk with Jesus, the more we will get to know Jesus.  What’s more, the more we get to know Jesus, the closer we will be drawn to Jesus.  That’s important because the scriptures say Enoch walked with God and then was no more because God took him.  From that we can conclude that those who draw to God through Jesus in this earthly life will then draw near to God and Jesus eternally.  One commentator wrote: “(Enoch) goes to be with God because he learned to be with God already.”  In other words, he went to be with God eternally because he was with God in this life. 

      Perhaps that’s the ultimate lesson and application of Enoch’s life for us today.  As the author of Hebrews pointed out –

      Enoch was taken up by faith because he pleased God. 

      Hebrews 11:5 (Contemporary English Version) reads: 

      Because Enoch had faith, he was taken up from the earth without dying.  He could not be found because God has taken him.  The Holy Writings tell how he pleased God before he was taken up.

      What was it that pleased God?  We have no list of accomplishments, no litany of great deeds or acts of faith attributed to Enoch.  So it must not have been so much what Enoch did that pleased God.

      Instead, it must have been Enoch’s relationship with God that so pleased God.  Because Enoch placed his faith in God and God alone, Enoch walked steadily with God.  Because Enoch walked steadily with God, Enoch grew in his fellowship and relationship with God.  And because Enoch grew in his fellowship and relationship with God, that made him pleasing to God.  God would have been pleased with any good deeds or acts of faith that sprang naturally out of Enoch’s faith in and relationship with God.  But ultimately it was Enoch’s faith that pleased God the most.

      In the great genealogy reported in Genesis 5, it is significant that Enoch is the only one of the ten men listed there as being taken by God.  All the others are simply reported to have lived so many years after the birth of a particular son.  Enoch is the only one of those ten who is reported as walking with God.  Is that coincidence or connection?  It is connection – Enoch was taken up because he walked with God.

      Notice, too, that Enoch’s life was the shortest of any of the ten.  In fact, it was significantly shorter than the rest.  One would think that the person who walked with God would live the longest, that God would want to delight in Enoch longer, or that God would give Enoch more time to serve him.  But this shoes that the length of Enoch’s life was not as important as the quality of it.  What a helpful reminder that is to us today.  None of us knows how long we will live, so we need to be living every minute of our lives to the highest quality we can with God’s help. 

      If your faith walk is not where you think or know it should be, don’t be discouraged.  Start with a small step.  When the first cable of the suspension bridge that spanned the Niagara was about to be laid, a thin thread was attached to a kite.  Both were sent, on a favoring wind, to the other side of the river.  By means that thread, a heavier string was pulled across, and by it a heavier one still, and then a rope, and then a tow, and then the cable, and the other parts of the mighty bridge that enables people to pass in safety from one side to the other over the roaring falls beneath. 

      Folks, start or re-start or continue your faith walk by sending out to God a tiny thread of faith.  That thread or small step may be to read a verse of the Bible each day, rather than to try to read a chapter a day.  It may be to offer one sentence prayers to God throughout the day rather than long prayers all at one time.  It may be to give an extra penny each week to the church or a mission or some other work of God.  You will find that the more you then walk with God, gradually the thread of faith you sent out will become stronger and stronger until it grows into a mighty bridge that will carry you safely over the seething and hissing abyss of doubts and perplexities of life into the eternal presence of God.

 

"Power from on High"   delivered May 23, 2010 

      I’m not a New York Yankees fan.  I root against them whenever and as often as I can.  To me, nothing good could ever come out of being associated with the New York Yankees.

      However, an interesting story is told of a ball game in Yankees Stadium one September night sometime before 1995.  Early in the game a foul ball was hit into the lower left field stands, where a boy, about nine years old was about to realize his hopes and dreams of catching a foul ball at Yankee Stadium.  The kid wore a cheap pair of binoculars around his neck, an oversized Yankees cap on his head, and a small, hardly broken-in Little League glove on his hand.  He looked like the type of kid a manager would let play right field in a hopelessly lost game.

      Anyway, just as the ball reached the kid’s outstretched hand, suddenly a man around 35 wearing an expensive knit shirt and horn rimmed glasses reached over, jostled the boy aside, and caught the ball.  In the process he broke the plastic binoculars and crushed the boy’s hopes.  Bursting into tears, the boy couldn’t be comforted by his mother.

      After a few moments of stunned silence, someone shouted, “Give the kid the ball!”   Another person added their voice, “Give the kid the ball!”  A couple of nearby rows of fans joined in unison, “Give the kid the ball!”

      Ol' Horn Rims, though, just shook head.  Uncaring, he put the ball in his pocket.  The left field stands became inflamed.  One by one they began to take up chant, “Give the kid the ball!”

      Like the wave, the outrage and the chant spread into the centerfield stands and then on into the right field stands.  Soon the whole outfield section, including many who did not know story, was shouting, “Give the kid the ball!”  The players on the field began to look up in the stands to see what was going on.

      But Horn Rims remained stubborn.  The louder and angrier the chant became, the more he hunkered down in his seat, refusing to budge.

      Finally a man got up out of his seat and went over to where Horn Rims sat.  He spoke some words to him, patiently and gently.  The change in Horn Rims was noticeable.  He hesitated a moment, then reached into his pocket and the handed the ball to the kid.

      Someone shouted, “He gave the kid the ball!”  The whole stands erupted in a thunderous cheer.  Applause rippled around stadium, even though many had no idea what had happened.

      But that wasn’t all.  Even more strange things happened that night.  When the next foul ball landed in the left field stands, the man who caught it went over and gave the ball to Horn Rims.  Incredulous, he accepted the ball and thanked the stranger.

      The next foul ball was caught by a tough-looking man wearing a muscle shirt and sporting a fu manchu.  He turned and tossed the souvenir to a kid sitting near him.  Much to the surprise and delight of the crowd, the kid actually caught it.  More enthusiastic applause erupted from the crowd.  If the story is true, that night the fans in left field at Yankee stadium saw more than just a ball game.  They witnessed a display of justice and of grace.

      I wonder what that one man said to Horn Rims to make him change his mind and give the kid the ball.  A stubborn mind was softened and changed.  A potential ugly scene with Horn Rims getting hurt was turned into a scene of grace and mercy when someone else gave his ball to Horn Rims.  An angry, stirred up crowd was transformed into a happy, enthusiastic and satisfied community.  Such changes in the lives of people, including us, can only be attributed to the wonder-working power of God. 

      Power from on high, God's power, was at work at Yankee stadium just as surely as it was in the time of Jesus and the disciples.  The opening scene in the Book of Acts chronicles the ascension of Jesus back into heaven forty days after his resurrection.  For forty days after Easter, the physical presence of the resurrected Jesus transformed his disciples from fearful fugitives into faithful followers once again. 

      But Jesus couldn’t stay on the earth indefinitely.  He needed to return to heaven and take his rightful place next to God.  After Jesus was gone, what the disciples needed to remain strong and confident would be God's power from on high.  What would enable the disciples to become bold and effective witnesses for Jesus throughout the world would be God's power from on high.  What the disciples would find that would sustain them in every situation in this life would be God's power from on high. 

      And so, just before he was lifted up, Jesus promised his disciples, “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.”  Acts 1:8a   New Revised Standard Version  That promise was fulfilled ten days later on the Day of Pentecost, which was a Jewish festival celebrated fifty days after the Passover.  Today is Pentecost Sunday, the Sunday when Christians remember and celebrate the gift of God’s power from on high given to us through the unleashing of the Holy Spirit on the disciples. 

      Life goes by so quickly, doesn't it?  I've heard people comment, “Wow, we're almost halfway through the year already.”  The older we get the faster the years seem to go by, so much so that we wonder if we have any power over our lives at all.  Life seems so out of control at times.  Like uncomprehending children we are easily bewildered by what happens around us.  We're filled with questions about life, about right and wrong.  But we have so many questions that we don't even know which ones to ask, or of whom we should ask them. 

      Jesus’ promise, just before he ascended into heaven, gives all the answer the disciples, and we, will ever need, when he said:  “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.”  No matter what would befall the disciples, not matter what situations they would encounter, they would be empowered to face them and overcome with God's power from on high.  And so will we. 

      Mere years after Christ’s ascension, the fledgling church's chief persecutor, Saul of Tarsus, would experience God’s power from on high for himself.  His encounter with the risen Jesus transformed the anti-Christian Saul of Tarsus into the premier theologian, evangelist and missionary of the church: the Apostle Paul.  Over and over again throughout the rest of his life, Paul drew upon God's power from on high to sustain him when he felt down, when things looked bleak, when he suffered because of his faith.  

      From personal experience he could one day write to the Christians in a town called Ephesus:   I ask the glorious Father and God of our Lord Jesus Christ to give you his Spirit.  The Spirit will make you wise and let you understand what it means to know God.  My prayer is that light will flood your hearts and that you will understand the hope that was given to you when God chose you.  Then you will discover the glorious blessings that will be yours together with all of God's people.

      I want you to know about the great and mighty power that God has for us followers.  It is the same wonderful power he used when he raised Christ from death and let him sit at his right side in heaven.             Ephesians 1:17-20  Contemporary English Version 

      Other translations describe God's power from on high as immeasurable.  It's limitless.  There is nothing that God cannot do.  Psalm 47 begins, “Clap your hands, all you peoples; shout to God with loud songs of joy.  For the Lord, the Most High, is awesome, a great king over all the earth.”  The Psalm then goes on the recount how, for Israel, God's power delivered them from the oppression of other nations. 

      For us, God's power from on high is able to deliver us, too.  God's power delivers us from sin and death.  We can repent and turn away from that which is wicked and evil and turn to that which is good, not on our own strength, but by God’s power from on high.  And although we have no power on our own against death, other than maybe to delay it for a short while, God's power from on high is strong enough to defeat death, permanently. 

      God's power from on high is able to deliver us from everything and anything that addicts us to their spells.  God's power is able to deliver us from destructive behaviors.  God's power is able to deliver us from fear and depression.  God's power from on high is greater than all and any of those.  That's good news.  

      The better news is that God’s power from on high is available, free, to anyone and everyone.  The Apostle Paul informed the Ephesians: “The immeasurable greatness of his power is for us who believe.”  Christ's resurrection and ascension let loose the power of God.  It's available to everyone, but it is only effective and active in the lives of people who believe that Jesus is the Son of God, who believe that he died for them to take away their sins, and who believe that he was raised again by God to life everlasting.

      But so often we bury or cover up God's power in our life.  We cover it up by the very things we want to get rid of - anger, lust, selfishness, etc.  Lutheran Pastor Russell F. Anderson once discussed one of the greatest mysteries in Hollywood: why did Clark Kent need to take off his outer clothes before he could act like Superman?  Pastor Anderson concluded that Superman could only exercise his tremendous power when he was properly clothed in the outfit that revealed his true identity.  Likewise, as Christians we can do no mighty deed unless we are properly clothed with the Spirit of God.  So clothed our true spiritual identities are revealed and God’s power is unleashed in us to do wondrous things. 

      Accepting God’s power from on high liberates us from everything that binds us.  It enables us to do mighty and wondrous things we otherwise couldn’t do.  But it can be frightening and intimidating to reach out and accept something so intangible as power.  The story of a strange ancient Persian custom gives insight into the human psyche.  Prisoners condemned to face a firing squad were given a choice – face the firing squad and a sure but quick death, or go through a big, black door and face an unknown future.  Most of the condemned would hesitate, and then most would choose to face firing squad.  One Persian General in charge of the executions remarked to an aide, “They always prefer the known way to the unknown.  It is characteristic of people to be afraid of the undefined.  Yet, we give them a choice.”  The aide then asked, “What lies behind the big, black door?”  “Freedom,” replied the General.  “I've known only a few brave enough to take it.” 

      On the other side of the door we call Christ there is freedom, too.  Through that door lies the power to be free from any and every obstacle and sin in your life.  Through that door lies the power to reach up to God in heartfelt worship, the power to reach in and unleash the presence of the Holy Spirit within ourselves, and the power to reach out in love and service to God and to others.  Be brave enough to accept God’s power from on high today!

 

"God's Hall of Fame: Abel"   delivered May 16, 2010

      The 11th chapter of the Letter to the Hebrews lifts up many great men and women of God as examples of persons of faith.  As a result, that chapter has sometimes been called God’s Hall of Fame.  From now through the end of the summer we’re going to look at many of those heroes of faith; not heroes of the faith, but heroes of faith.  Hopefully their examples will encourage and inspire us to grow in our own faith walk with God. 

      Today we’ll look at the faith of Abel.  Before we get to Abel's Hall of Fame of Faith bio, we need to hear the context in which the faith stories of these heroes are told.  Verses 1-3 of Hebrews 11 lay the foundation while verses 13-16 make a concluding application. 

      Faith makes us sure of what we hope for and gives us proof of what we cannot see.  It was their faith that made our ancestors pleasing to God.  Because of our faith, we know that the world was made at God's command.  We also know that what can be seen was made out of what cannot be seen. 

      Every one of those people died.  But they still had faith, even though they had not received what they had been promised.  They were glad just to see these things from far away, and they agreed that they were only strangers and foreigners on this earth.  When people talk this way, it is clear that they are looking for a place to call their own.  If they had been talking about the land where they had once lived, they could have gone back at any time.  But they were looking forward to a better home in heaven.  That's why God wasn't ashamed for them to call him their God.  He even built a city for them.                       Hebrews 11:1-3, 13-16    Contemporary English Version

      “Faith makes us sure of what we hope for.”  Faith, expressed as belief or trust, moves hope from mere wishful thinking to a confident assurance.  For instance, to say “I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow so I can play golf,” is wishful thinking.  But to say, “I have faith in the weather forecaster’s prediction so my hopes to play golf tomorrow will come true,” is a much more confident statement.

      When it comes to our relationship with God, there is a vast difference between saying, “I hope God is right” and saying, “I hope in God because I believe God to be right.”  This is a big deal because, as Hebrews 11:2 points out, “It was their faith that made our ancestors pleasing to God.”

      Hear that carefully.  The Bible is bold to proclaim that our great spiritual heroes were pleasing to God, not because of who they were, not so much because of what they did, but, rather because of their faith.  They believed and put their hope in the promises of God that one day they would be part of God’s eternal kingdom.

      But, as verses 13-16 reveal, they each died without having received the fulfillment of God’s promise that they hoped in.  Nonetheless, they maintained their hope up until they died.  Their faith never wavered or lessened, but it was focused on God and on what God had promised would be.  It was that kind of faith, that kind of steadfast belief and trust in God that qualified them to be enshrined in God’s Hall of Fame of Faith.

      You and I also can have that kind of faith.  As we hear these stories of these faith heroes, remember that they started out as common, ordinary people, like you and me.  That gives us hope that we might be able to grow in our faith and to follow their examples. 

      The first person listed in God’s Hall of Fame of Faith is Abel.  His Hall of Fame bio is not very long: Because Abel had faith, he offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did.  God was pleased with him and his gift, and even though Abel is now dead, his faith still speaks for him. 

      Very little is written about Abel in the Bible.  There doesn’t seem to be much to his faith story.  And so, to get a better understanding of why this particular man has been immortalized in scripture as a hero of faith, I consulted various translations of Hebrews 11:4.  I was particularly struck by the New Life Version which reads:  “Because Abel had faith, he gave a better gift in worship to God than Cain.  His gift pleased God.  Abel was right with God.”    Hebrews 11:4 a,b  New Life Version   

      That version of Hebrews 11:4 led me to conclude that Abel’s credentials for his induction into God’s Hall of Faith Fame were that the genuineness of Abel’s faith was shown through the attitude he displayed in worship.  The example of Abel’s faith for us will apply to the way we worship and the attitude we bring to worship.

      Faith and worship are inseparably united.  Think about it:  Who would worship any god they did not have faith in?  We worship what we have faith in.  Over and over again in the Old Testament we read how the Israelites were warned about and scolded for worshipping idols.  You see, every time they worshipped an idol they were demonstrating that they had lost faith in God.  Worshipping idols showed they had more faith in the other gods those idols represented.  Back then the false gods were represented by graven images or figurines.  The idols we worship and put our faith in today are things like wealth, more powerful weapons, and personal rights and freedoms.  What about you?  What or who are you putting your faith in?  What or who is getting your devotion and worship?

      Faith and worship are inseparably united a second way.  The depth of the worship we offer is an indication of the depth of our faith.  Our expression of worship springs forth from the depth of our faith.  Worship that is half-hearted and only goes through the motions reflects a shallow faith that hasn’t really captured a person’s being.  On the other hand, worship that is heartfelt, expressive and emotive reflects a deeper faith that has touched body, mind and soul.  What about you?  Is your worship heartfelt or half-hearted?  What does the depth of your worship each week reveal to you about the depth of your faith?

      Let’s see what Abel’s story, as told in Genesis, chapter 4, has to say about his faith, about how the genuineness of Abel’s faith was shown through the attitude he displayed in worship.  After Adam and Eve ate of the forbidden fruit and were banished from the Garden of Eden, we read this: 

      Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and she became pregnant.  When she gave birth to Cain, she said, “With the Lord’s help, I have produced a man!”  Later she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel.

      When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain cultivated the ground.  When it was time for the harvest, Cain presented some of his crops as a gift to the Lord.  Abel also brought a gift—the best of the firstborn lambs from his flock.  The Lord accepted Abel and his gift, but he did not accept Cain and his gift.                          Genesis 4:1-5a  New Living Translation

      We can’t study Abel’s story without including his brother Cain.  We better understand and appreciate Abel’s faith and what he did by looking also at what his brother, Cain, did.  

      At first glance the point of this story seems to hinge on the specific sacrifices or offerings that the brothers made.  Cain made a grain offering while Abel offered a blood sacrifice.  On the surface the point of the story seems to be that God is more pleased with a blood sacrifice than any other gift or offering. 

      But Hebrews 11:4 indicates that it was faith that made the difference in God’s acceptance of Abel’s offering, not whether it was a blood or grain sacrifice.  Because Abel had faith, he offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did.  God was pleased with him and his gift.  Abel’s gift was better and more acceptable to God because of the faith with which it was given. 

      I believe the way the story of Cain and Abel is told in Genesis 4 bears this out.  This story is told specifically to contrast the attitudes with which Cain and Abel worshipped God through their giving.  Of Cain it is simply stated that he gave part of his harvest to God.  That’s admirable.  That’s commendable.  Cain gave something to God.  We teach and preach and encourage believers to give part of their wealth and income to God today.  Apparently, though, just giving something to God isn’t enough, because verse 5 states that God did not accept Cain and his gift. 

      That means that not all gifts are acceptable to God.  We can understand the idea of a gift not being acceptable, for we have all received such gifts ourselves.  In Cain’s case, the Bible says he gave part of his harvest to God.  But it doesn’t say what part or how much.  When compared to what Abel gave, the sense is that Cain used or kept the best part for himself and gave something less to God. 

      For Cain, the farmer, to give a gift of rotten fruit would be unacceptable.  Giving the smallest or the least appetizing produce would not be acceptable, either.  A gift of the leftovers of his crops, after he met his own needs, would be unacceptable as well.  All could be considered part of his harvest, but all would be unacceptable.  What about you?  What part of your wealth and income do you give to God? 

      But the point of the story is not so much what was or wasn’t given by the brothers.  You see, the Bible says that God did not accept Cain and his gift.   It wasn’t just the gift that was unacceptable.  There was something about Cain, something about the way he gave the gift that made him unacceptable to God, too.  To me, that something was the attitude with which Cain worshipped God through his gift. 

      The fact that God did not accept Cain tells me two things.  One just because we give something to God doesn’t make us acceptable to God.  Cain made an offering and both he and his gift were not accepted by God.  We need to be careful that we don’t deceive ourselves into thinking that just because we gave some of our money, time or talent to God, we and our offering will be accepted by God. 

      Second, the attitude with which gifts are given is just as important as the gifts themselves.  It wasn’t that Cain gave a grain offering that made his offering unacceptable to God.  Cain gave what he had to give.  Instead, it was the attitude with which Cain gave his gift that made what he gave unacceptable to God.  The importance of the attitude with which we give our gifts to God is stressed in the New Testament.  The whole point of the teaching in II Corinthians 9 is on the attitude with which believers give to God.  Verse 7 states: You must each decide in your heart how much to give.  And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure.  “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.”  The attitude with which we give to God is perhaps more important than what we give.

      But giving is just one part of worship.  The truth that the attitude with which we give to God is just as important as the gift given extends to all of our worship.  We need to be careful not to get lulled into a false sense of security by thinking just because we show up to worship on some Sunday, we and our worship will be acceptable to God.

      Cain seems to have offered his gift, his worship, reluctantly, under the compulsion of duty.  On the other hand, Abel seemed to offer his gift, his worship, willingly, gratefully, and maybe even cheerfully.  Whereas the Bible gives only the most general description of Cain’s offering as “some of his harvest,” the Bible goes into detail about what Abel gave.  Abel didn’t give just some of flock, but he killed the first-born lamb.  In so doing, Abel gave to God before he took or used any for himself.  And then, from that first-born lamb Abel gave the best parts of it to God.

      The difference between Abel and Cain was their faith.  Abel’s faith, Abel’s belief, Abel’s trust in God deepened his relationship with God beyond where Cain’s relationship was.  Because Abel’s relationship with God was deeper and more intimate, Abel worshipped God by willingly and generously offering to God the first fruits and the fat portions of his flock.

      Specifically today, may Abel’s example inspire and encourage us to grow in our faith walk with God so that our worship will be more acceptable to God and more meaningful to us.  As we reach in daily to connect more deeply with the presence of the Holy Spirit within ourselves, we will find ourselves reaching up to God in more heartfelt worship, and not just on Sunday mornings.  Energized by our worship, we then will be empowered to reach out in love and service to others throughout the week. 

      In general, may Abel’s example remind us that salvation comes by faith, not by works.  Just as it was the faith of Abel and all our spiritual ancestors that made them acceptable to God, so will it be our faith that makes us acceptable to God, too.  Like them, let us believe and put our hope in the promises of God that one day we will be part of God’s eternal kingdom. 

      If you want to grow in your faith, if you want to put your trust and belief and hope in God for your eternal salvation I invite you to come to altar rails as we sing our closing song.  Don’t be embarrassed or ashamed, but rather, rejoice and celebrate in God’s love for you.

 

"Guidelines for the Christian Family"   delivered May 9, 2010


     
Did the last prelude seem strange to you?  I rarely request a particular prelude or postlude, but I did ask Mike to play the Bridal March, and later the Bridal Chorus, today.  As we began and as we will conclude our time of worship on this Mother’s Day, I hoped to set an atmosphere that might cause us to think about marital and family relationships.  What better way to do that than to hear wedding music?  Although I will be addressing husbands and wives, these principles can apply to all relationships.
 

      The text for today’s message is part of a larger segment that addresses the broader issue of relationships in general.  Verses 21-33 of Ephesians Chapter 5 deal specifically with the relationship between husbands and wives.  It has become a controversial passage in recent decades because it speaks of submission.

      The concept of submission in relationships, though, is not new to Christians.  We are taught throughout the New Testament in particular that being submissive to others demonstrates our Christian faith.  You may remember such teachings as:  

Do to others as you want them to do to you.  
    
Luke 6:31    New International Readers' Version 

If someone slaps you on the right cheek, offer the other cheek also.      
     M
atthew 5:39b    New Living Translation 

Love your neighbor as you love yourself.
    
Leviticus 19:18b     New Century Version 

      All of those teachings involve submitting ourselves to another person.  When I was growing up I was taught to remember the principle of submission by using the acrostic JOY –
Jesus first,
Others second,
Yourself last.

      As Christians we believe in serving the poor, the helpless, and the disadvantaged.  We lift up the ideal of sacrificing our rights and needs for the benefit of someone else.  But when this concept of being submissive to others is introduced into family relationships, especially into the marital relationship, right away we get defensive.  Why?  Why shouldn’t the Christian principle of submission apply to husbands and wives?  If Christian principles are expected to be lived out between Christians and strangers or other non-relatives, surely we should be expected to practice them within the family as well. 

      Perhaps our knee-jerk reaction against these Biblical words about submissiveness in the marital relationship comes from the gross misinterpretation and misapplication of the concept.  This passage has been taken and used for centuries, primarily by men, as a way of assuming and asserting male superiority over women.  Men have long heard only the first part of verse 22 of this text which begins, Wives, submit to your own husbands…  If that were all that particular verse said, ignoring for now the context of the entire passage, then men might be justified in thinking that the role of wives was to serve their husbands and to defer all authority and all responsibility to them. 

      It is because of such faulty and incomplete understanding of this verse, as well as the entire passage, that some husbands have seen themselves to be THE king of the castle, an omnipotent tyrant who commands every word and action of his slave, er, I mean his wife.  It’s no wonder, then, that the reputation of this portion of Scripture has been terribly harmed.  It’s no wonder that the very thought of wives submitting to their husbands causes such strong, negative reactions in people today.  Because of such long-standing abuse of this concept, many believers, including ministers, simply dismiss this passage as outdated and inappropriate for the “modern” world.  ‘Tis a pity, for this passage is crucial and central to understanding God’s strong and wise guidelines for the Christian family. 

      As I mentioned, the problems with this passage and the concept of submission within marriage probably stem from men hearing only the first part of verse 22, Wives, submit to your own husbands…  Listen to the full verse within the context of all the verses in the passage that are directed to women. 

      Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.   For wives, this means submit to your husbands as to the Lord.  For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church.  He is the Savior of his body, the church.  As the church submits to Christ, so you wives should submit to your husbands in everything.  So again I say, each man must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.      
Ephesians 5:21-24, 33     New Living Translation

      Wives are to submit to their husbands, but they do so as to the Lord.  Mark those words.  The full verse indicates that this command is not a blank-check-type of instruction.  It does not say here, “Wives, submit in everything to your husbands because you are women and therefore you are inferior to men.” 

      Instead, this text establishes a framework in which a marriage between Christians will thrive and prosper.  The counsel is that wives are to model their relationship with their husbands after their relationship with Christ.  Do you see the connection?  For wives, this means submit to your husbands as to the Lord.  As the church submits to Christ, so you wives should submit to your husbands in everything.  Note that wives aren’t taught to model their relationship with Christ after their relationship with their husbands. 

      This concept of submission is crucial to a thriving and prosperous marital relationship because when two individuals come together and try to live together as one, there will be disagreements, tensions, misunderstandings and conflict.  Without submission, there will not be reconciliation or cooperation.  There will only be two individuals vying for the upper hand. 

      Before I go any farther, I need to define the word used here as “submit”.  The Greek word that is used “denotes subordination to those considered worthy of respect.”  Persons could be considered worthy of respect due to some inherent quality, such as wisdom.  But more often, back then persons were considered worthy of respect because of the position they held, such as a government official.  That is the sense of the word’s meaning here.  Specifically to wives, it is said that they should subordinate themselves to their husbands because he is worthy of such respect due to his position as husband.  And so, verse 23 states, For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. 

      If there is any real objection to the teaching of this passage it would be here, at the declaration that God has designated the husband to be the head of the household.  The objection, though, would have to be with God’s wisdom in establishing the position of husband as head of the household.  But be careful, for as Job found out, those objecting to God’s wisdom can be dangerous to pursue. 

      Nonetheless, what is written to wives is that they should submit to their husbands, not because women are inferior to men, but rather, because God has established the position of husband as one that is deserving of respect.  That is why Paul concluded this passage with the admonition to wives, “and the wife must respect her husband.” 

      Remember, wives are to submit themselves to their husbands as they submit themselves to the Lord.  In other words, wives are to give themselves completely to their husbands as completely as they give themselves to the Lord.  Believers shouldn’t withhold anything from the Lord.  Believers should be willing to do anything for the Lord.  Believers should call upon the Lord for wisdom and guidance. 

      That’s the framework in which wives are to relate to their husbands.  Wives ought not to withhold a portion of their lives from their husbands but share everything with him.  Wives should not run to mother nor consult father but should turn to their husbands for guidance, for counsel, and even for permission at times.  These and other acts of submission should be done voluntarily and out of love for her husband, just as they are done voluntarily and out of love for the Lord.  Just as women and men submit voluntarily to the Will of God as a demonstration of our love for and commitment to God, so a wife’s voluntary submission to the will of her husband demonstrates her love for and commitment to him. 

      Now, with all that said, there are probably a lot of husbands sitting there now, rather smugly, thinking that their wives have just been put in their place.  Well, gentlemen, listen up, for the Bible has a whole lot more to say to you and me than it does to our wives. 

      Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.  For husbands, this means love your wives, just as Christ loved the church.  He gave up his life for her to make her holy and clean, washed by the cleansing of God’s word.  He did this to present her to himself as a glorious church without a spot or wrinkle or any other blemish.  Instead, she will be holy and without fault.  In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as they love their own bodies.  For a man who loves his wife actually shows love for himself.  No one hates his own body but feeds and cares for it, just as Christ cares for the church.  And we are members of his body. 

      As the Scriptures say, “A man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.”  This is a great mystery, but it is an illustration of the way Christ and the church are one.  So again I say, each man must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.               Ephesians 5:21, 25-33     New Living Translation 

      Guys, the Bible does tell wives to submit to their husbands.  But remember, submission denotes subordination to those considered worthy of respect.  That means, men, that we must be respect-able.  We must give our wives something to respect.  Kings of the castle are rarely respectable.  Tyrants command fear, not respect.  Lords and masters of a home are rarely respectable, either.  God has designated the position of husband as one that is worthy of respect.  Therefore, we are called to live up to that great responsibility that God has invested in us. 

      Notice that I said responsibility, not privilege.  God has designated the position of husband as head of the household, not because we are THE MEN or are individually worthy of that responsibility.  Rather, that was simply God’s choice.  To highlight the severity of the responsibility of husband, only three sentences on this topic are addressed to the wives about their role.  But nearly three times as much space is committed to instruct husbands.  No, men, don’t ever think that your position as husband is a privilege that entitles you to a lot of perks.  It’s a position of great responsibility for which we will be held accountable to God. 

      As I said, we men love to hear the words, Wives, submit to your husbands…”  But the verse immediately before those words sets the tone for the rest of the entire passage, including verse 22.  Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.”  This blanket statement is why I contend that mutual submission is crucial and vital to a thriving and prosperous marriage.  Both  husbands and wives are to practice submission. 

      “Submit to one another” is what the Good Book says.  Hear that husbands.  Yes, wives are specifically counseled to submit to their husbands.  But husbands are also to submit to their wives.  Ladies, do you realize what that means?  Since the definition of submit denotes subordination to those considered worthy of respect, the Bible here made sure that no one should consider the position of wives as second-class.  Since the husband is commanded to submit to his wife, that elevates the position of wife as one that is also considered worthy of respect.

      So, husbands, the first step in being respectable is to show respect to your wives.  The Scriptures flesh out this idea by saying, “For husbands, this means love your wives, just as Christ loved the church”.  Again, the teaching establishes the framework in which a marriage between Christians will thrive and prosper.  The wife is to submit to and serve her husband just as she submits to and serves the Lord.  The husband, then, is to love his wife just as Christ loved the Church. 

      Did you catch the difference in the instruction?  We might have expected the Bible to say that the husband is to love his wife just as much as he loves Christ.  But it doesn’t.  Instead, the standard for a husband’s love for his wife was raised beyond the merely human level to that of Christ himself.  And the standard that Christ set was that he loved the church to death, his own death.  Christ gave everything he had, including his very life, for the Church.  He left his glory behind, taking on the form of a servant, and humbled himself for the Church to the point of death, his death on a cross.  That is the extent of love that a husband is to give to his wife. 

      It is significant to note that although Christ is the God-appointed head of the Church, he did not flaunt that authority nor did he lord his position over the Church.  Rather, he left his glory behind and took on the form of a servant.  Christ submitted himself to death for the Church out of love for the Church. 

      Husbands, this is what is expected of us.  That is why I cautioned you about gloating over your perceived “privileged status” as head of the household.  Yes, authority has been invested in the position of husband.  But with that authority comes tremendous responsibility.  We are charged with loving our wives to the same degree as Christ loved the Church, leaving the glory of our position behind and taking on the form of a servant, if need be.  And we’re going to be held accountable before God for how well, or how poorly, we do. 

      The Bible gives us an illustration to help us in our husbandly responsibilities.  It is nothing more than the Golden Rule:  Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.  That concept is applied to marriage in Ephesians 5 where husbands are instructed to love their wives as they love their own bodies.  In other words, however you expect your wife to love you, care for you, and meet your needs, you should be willing to do for her in return.  If you expect your wife to show her love and respect for you by waiting on you hand and foot, then, as a minimum, you should show her love and respect by waiting on her hand and foot in return. 

      I mentioned moments ago that authority has been invested in the position of husband.  How the Bible spells out that authority in this passage is significant.  The emphasis placed here in Ephesians 5 is that a husband’s authority and responsibility for his wife is primarily spiritual.  Yes, a husband is to love his wife by caring for her physical and emotional needs, providing companionship and security in the relationship.  It is interesting, though, that the Bible never indicates that it is the husband’s responsibility to “provide” for the family in the usual sense of clothing, food and shelter.  Perhaps that was understood.  Perhaps not. 

      Rather, hear again how the Scripture teaches that the husband’s primary responsibility is to provide for his wife’s spiritual needs.  For husbands, this means love your wives, just as Christ loved the church.  He gave up his life for her to make her holy and clean, washed by the cleansing of God’s word.  He did this to present her to himself as a glorious church without a spot or wrinkle or any other blemish.  Instead, she will be holy and without fault. 

      Husbands, your obligations are not totally fulfilled just by putting food on the table, clothes on the back, and a roof over the head.  Your obligations extend to giving yourselves up for your wives so that they might be presented before God as holy and clean, washed by the cleansing of God’s word.  That means that your energies should be directed primarily towards the spiritual welfare of your wives and not the material things of this life.

      Now, we cannot save our wives as Christ saved the Church.  But we can encourage our wives in their faith journey.  We can create and maintain an atmosphere in the home that fosters Christian growth rather than puts stumbling blocks in the way of spiritual development.  Husbands who are not respectable make it very difficult for their wives to grow spiritually.  Husbands who love themselves more than their wives make it very difficult for their wives to love Christ as they should. 

      Now, husbands, pay attention.  Before we can ever hope to provide for our wives spiritually, we must have our own spiritual houses in order, or at least be working on them ourselves.  Just like it is not enough for parents to drop their children off at Sunday School and then leave, it is not enough for husbands to see that their wives get to worship when they themselves then go and do something else.  The message that that behavior sends to the children and to the wives is that Sunday School or worship is not really that important.  No.  Husbands must be active and involved spiritually along with their wives. 

      It is a great challenge for both husbands and wives to follow the guidelines for the Christian family set forth by God.  And I didn’t even address what the Bible says about the relationship between parents and children.  Simply put, the principles of love, respect and submission apply to those relationships, too.  Folks, be encouraged.  None of us will follow these guidelines perfectly, but we are all expected to try our best.  And it’s never too late to start.  Begin now, today, on Mother’s Day, to love one another as God intended for us to love each other – by submitting to/respecting each other out of reverence for Christ.

 

"The Significance of the Resurrection: Be a Winner"         delivered May 2, 2010        

     My Lesson from Life today speaks of how scary life can be.  I once saw a video clip interview of a Christian couple, Wayne and Tonya, whose teen-age daughter, Laura, was killed by a drunk driver.  During the interview they recounted their thoughts and emotions as they received a call to go to the crash site, as they watched their daughter be pulled from the wreckage and loaded into an ambulance, and as they were given the news that she didn’t make it through the emergency surgery.

      It was a painful and emotional video to watch.  But that’s real life folks, not the scripted, fabricated dramas presented on TV as reality shows.  Such tragedies can happen to any of us.  But the good news for today is that the faith that brings us to worship on Sunday helps us cope with the disasters that occur Monday through Saturday. 

      Not only does our faith help us to cope with such tragedies, but our faith can also help others when they face such difficult times.  But it’s not easy.  I mean, what do you say to people who are going through what Wayne and Tonya did?  How do you respond to some of the things that that couple thought and said? 

      As they rushed to the hospital, Wayne remembered being convinced, “I just knew it was going to be okay.”  How do you respond to someone when that hope and confidence has been shattered? 

      As they re-told their story, one of the parents said, “This is not something that happens to a Christian family.”  What do you say to that? 

      And long after the fact, Tonya tearfully lamented, “My baby’s gone.  I can’t understand God’s thinking on that.”  What words can we say that will ease that kind of pain?

      Near the end of the interview, one of them said, “She did nothing to deserve being in an accident with a drunk driver.”  Though true, what peace and comfort is there in that truth? 

      We can hear and say lots of nice things here in the safety of our sanctuary, but will those things make any real difference to us out in the world?  Just four short weeks ago we celebrated the most important day in the life of the Church and in all of human history for that matter – Easter.  However, the resurrection of Jesus from the dead does not guarantee that Christians will never experience tragic loss in their lives.  The resurrection does not promise that we will be sheltered from all pain, suffering and even death.  So, many people wonder, “What good is the message of Easter?” 

      What’s good about it is that the resurrection of Jesus from the dead gives us the peace, the hope, and the comfort necessary to go on living when tragedy does strike.  It’s not a protection from tragedies such as death, but it does provide a way for us to overcome the sting of death.  Though death may seem to win sometimes, the resurrection ultimately establishes Jesus as conqueror and Lord over death.  That means that belief in the resurrection of Jesus gives us victory over death, too.  It means that until we die, we have a living hope for now as well as the eternal future.  It means that we can be winners over death. 

      To their credit, Wayne and Tonya said that after Laura’s death they tried to search the Scriptures to be able to get answers from the Lord.  I don’t know what answers they ultimately found, but there are several passages that can give hope, peace and comfort to those who are willing to believe their message and cling to them in times of tragedy.  One such passage is I Corinthians 6:14  Contemporary English Version.  God will raise us from death by the same power that he used when he raised our Lord to life. 

      Our ultimate hope is that death will not defeat us, but that we will defeat death.  Notice the verb in that verse – God will raise us from death.  That’s not just wishful thinking or some uncertain hope.  That’s a fact, a certainty.  The same divine power that raised Jesus from the dead can work in our lives to raise us from the dead, too.  Belief in that truth can make a real difference to us when death or some other tragedy shatters our lives. 

      Another passage that can give hope, peace and comfort to us is I Thessalonians 4:13-18.           And now, dear brothers and sisters, we want you to know what will happen to the believers who have died so you will not grieve like people who have no hope.  For since we believe that Jesus died and was raised to life again, we also believe that when Jesus returns, God will bring back with him the believers who have died. 

            We tell you this directly from the Lord: We who are still living when the Lord returns will not meet him ahead of those who have died.  For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God.  First, the Christians who have died will rise from their graves.   Then, together with them, we who are still alive and remain on the earth will be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air.  Then we will be with the Lord forever.  So encourage each other with these words.
I Thessalonians 4:13-18       New Living Translation
 

      Knowing that those who die believing in Jesus will one day rise again from the dead will not take away the grief and sorrow we feel at the moment a loved one dies.  However, the hope and the assurance that the dead who believed in Jesus will live again can help ease the pain.  Believing that there is life after death helps us move from sadness to joy.  Believing in the resurrection brings the comfort that is necessary to turn our grief into peace. 

      The great hope of that passage from I Thessalonians is the understanding that death is not the end of the story.  Because Jesus Christ came back to life, so will all believers, including those who have already died.  Therefore, we need not despair when loved ones die or world events take a tragic turn.  God has the power and the desire to turn our tragedy into triumph, our poverty into riches, our pain into glory, and our defeat into victory.  As Paul comforted the Thessalonians with the promise of the Resurrection, so we should be comforted and reassured with that great hope. 

      Again, that message is not mere wishful thinking or uncertain hope.  It’s an assurance.  Romans 6:9-11 New International Readers' Version  tells us this: We know that Christ was raised from the dead and will never die again.  Death doesn’t control him anymore.  When he died, he died once and for all time as far as sin is concerned.  Now that he lives, he lives as far as God is concerned.  In the same way, consider yourselves to be dead as far as sin is concerned.  Now that you believe in Christ Jesus, consider yourselves to be alive as far as God is concerned. 

      “We know”, Paul proclaimed.  Not we think or we hope – we know that Christ was raised from the dead.  Because of that assurance in his death and resurrection, Christ’s followers need never fear death.  That assurance frees us to enjoy fellowship with God and to do his will.  This will affect all of our activities – work and worship, play, Bible study, quiet times, and times of caring for others.  When you know that you don’t have to fear death, you will experience new vigor in life, even when death or tragedy strikes us. 

      We will die, and others we know and love will die, sometimes tragically.  But because of Christ’s resurrection, we don’t need to live in fear of it for ourselves.  That affects how we live our lives here and now.  What’s more, death has lost its ability to master Christ and us.  So, we do not have to live our lives enslaved by the fear or the effects of death.  Instead, we can live our lives freed from such fear and enslavement in order to serve God and others.

      We don’t have to live as people under the oppression of death.  Instead, as the Apostle Peter wrote, we are people of a living hope. 

      Give praise to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  In his great mercy he has given us a new birth and a hope that is alive.  It is alive because Jesus Christ rose from the dead.  He has given us new birth so that we might share in what belongs to him.  It is a gift that can never be destroyed.  It can never spoil or even fade away.  It is kept in heaven for you.  Through faith you are kept safe by God’s power.  Your salvation is going to be completed.  It is ready to be shown to you in the last days. 

      Because you know this, you have great joy.  You have joy even though you may have had to suffer sadness in all kinds of trouble.  Your troubles have come in order to prove that your faith is real.  It is worth more than gold.  Gold can pass away even though the fire has made it pure.  Your faith is meant to bring praise, honor and glory to God.  That will happen when Jesus Christ returns. 

      Even though you have not seen him, you love him.  Though you do not see him now, you believe in him.  You are filled with a glorious joy that can’t be put into words.  You are receiving the salvation of your souls.  It is the result of your faith.
I Peter 1:3-9  New International Readers' Version 

      Often read at a graveside, those words of Scripture may not give an answer as to why someone innocent and young like Laura had to die so suddenly and so tragically.  But it does provide an answer as to why bad things happen to good people.  Troubles come to us to prove to us that our faith is real.  And because our faith brings us salvation, faith is more valuable than anything else, even gold.  Another thing about faith that is so valuable to us is that it enables us to have joy even through we may have to suffer sadness in all kinds of trouble.  We can’t escape the suffering, but we can escape being beaten down and oppressed by it.

      We will still suffer physically in this life.  But the resurrection of Jesus promises us resurrected bodies that will not suffer or decay.  The only real hope that helps us through the suffering and pain of this life is that we will have resurrected bodies that will not suffer.

       Listen to what these words of Scripture promise us:  Our dead and decaying bodies will be changed into bodies that won’t die or decay.  The bodies we now have are weak and can die.  But they will be changed into bodies that are eternal.  Then the Scriptures will come true, “Death has lost the battle!  Where is its victory?  Where is its sting?” 

      Sin is what gives death its sting, and the Law is the power behind sin.  But thank God for letting our Lord Jesus Christ give us the victory!                   I Corinthians 15:53-57            Contemporary English Version 

      These verses acknowledge that we all face bodily limitations, whether physical, mental, or emotional.  But the Bible tells us that we all will be given new bodies when Christ returns and that these new bodies will be without disabilities or limitations, never to die or become sick.  This truth gives us hope while we suffer in this life, for it assures us that what we might be going through now is only temporary.  One day all pain and sorrow, all sickness and sadness will be gone, never to be experienced again. 

      Because of the resurrection, one day we can be winners over sin, victors over suffering, and conquerors over even death itself.  Sin, suffering and death might hurt us and even knock us down for a while.  But we have access to the power of God that raised Jesus from the dead.  In that power, like a heavyweight boxer we can get up from being knocked down and go on to score a knockout over our foe. 

      Even though we still experience all the limitations of sin while we are yet alive, by the power of God’s spirit living in us, we can experience life on God’s terms, which is spacious and free.  One commentator wrote, “Once we have said yes to Jesus, we will want to continue following him, because his way brings life and peace.  Daily we must choose to center our life on God.” 

      Choose today to center your life on God.  Choose today to believe in the resurrection of Jesus.  Choose today to accept the gift of eternal life and the living hope that God offers you through belief in Jesus as Lord and Savior.  Choose today to be a winner over death.  Choose today to be a winner over grief, despair and hopelessness.  Choose today to be a winner over sin.  Choose today to be a winner in life.  If you’d like to make that choice to be a winner today, then I invite you to step forward t any point in the rest of the service and claim your victory here at the altar rails.

 

 

"The Significance of the Resurrection: It Is Our Destiny"                  delivered April 25, 2010

      “Destiny”.   The word evokes visions of greatness.  Images of noble possibilities to be fulfilled come to mind.  We say that someone with exceptional potential or a promising future is “destined for greatness.” 

      Destiny hints at something momentous that lies ahead, but even though momentous, is still within reach.  Destiny waits to be seized, waits to be claimed.  Fulfilling one’s destiny comes more from living up to one’s potential than does fate which, seems more dependent upon things beyond our control.  Destiny is the place toward which a life is headed.  I wonder what the destiny of these young letter writers might be. 

      The destiny of the first kid, Raphael, might be as a trade negotiator:  “Dear God, If you give me genie lamp like Alladin I will give you anything you want except my money or my chess set.”  Must be some chess set. 

      The second child, Denise seems destined to be a legal advisor, one who tries to cover all the potential bases in a future situation: “Dear God, if we come back as something please don’t let me be Jennifer Horton because I hate her.” 

      Young Peter’s destiny seems locked into being blunt as he wrote, “Dear God, please send Dennis Clark to a different camp this year.”  As camp deans Joni and I have been tempted to write that same kind of letter on occasion. 

      Joyce might be destined for success as an advice columnist demonstrating a polite way to be honest:  “Dear God, thank you for the baby brother but what I prayed for was a puppy.”

      Nan’s destiny is as an empathic counselor:  “Dear God, I bet it is very hard for you to love all of everybody in the whole world.  There are only four people in our family and I can never do it.” 

      The destiny of the next child, Larry, might be as the lead ambassador on a UN peacekeeping force:  “Dear God, Maybe Cain and Abel would not kill each so much if they had their own room.  It works with my brother.” 

      And lastly, Donna might be destined to be an advocate who strands for truth and justice: “We read Thomas Edison made light.  But in Sunday School they said you did it.  So I bet he stoled your idea.” 

      So, what about you and me?  What is our destiny?  I hope we think more highly of our destiny than the guy I once saw whose tee shirt read: “Born to party – forced to work.”  As we hear in I Thessalonians 5:1-11, our destiny is more than just to party. 

      Now concerning the times and the seasons, brothers and sisters, you do not need to have anything written to you.  For you yourselves know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.  When they say, "There is peace and security," then sudden destruction will come upon them, as labor pains come upon a pregnant woman, and there will be no escape!  

      But you, beloved, are not in darkness, for that day to surprise you like a thief;  for you are all children of light and children of the day;  we are not of the night or of darkness.  So then let us not fall asleep as others do, but let us keep awake and be sober; for those who sleep sleep at night, and those who are drunk get drunk at night.  But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, and put on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet the hope of salvation. 

      For God has destined us not for wrath but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, so that whether we are awake or asleep we may live with him.  Therefore encourage one another and build up each other, as indeed you are doing.                           I Thessalonians 5:1-11     NRSV 

      Those verses tell us that our destiny, in the eyes and in the will of God, is to be saved.  Hear that key verse again: “God has destined us not for wrath but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.”  If it wasn’t so long, that verse would make a far better tee-shirt than the one I saw before.  Why?  Because our destiny is not up to chance, not up to less-than-noble desires, and up to the right alignment of circumstances.  Our destiny is under the loving will of God and is simply waiting to be claimed by us.

      It is our destiny, it is God’s will, that we be saved.  From Old Testament times God has made this known.  The prophet Ezekiel repeated these words of God: “As I live”, says the Lord GOD, “I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from their ways and live.”     Ezekiel 33:11 a  New Revised Standard Version

      That message was not given just to the Jews.  It was also given to Christians, even for today.  The Apostle Peter wrote,  The Lord is not slow about his promise, as some think of slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting any to perish, but all to come to repentance.                         II Peter 3:9  New Revised Standard Version

      “Not wanting any to perish.”  Although the righteousness and holiness of God demand that sin and evil ultimately be punished by eternal destruction, God really doesn’t want anyone to suffer that fate.  Instead, the greatness that awaits us and the noble possibility to be fulfilled in each of our lives is salvation from that destruction.  Your salvation and my salvation are a momentous destiny that lies before each of us, waiting to be seized, waiting to be claimed by us.

      What makes our salvation possible is the death and resurrection of Jesus.  The significance of the resurrection of Jesus is that we are saved from the power of sin.  It is sin that prevents us from fulfilling our destiny, from claiming the salvation waiting for us, from reaching the eternal place that God has prepared for us. 

      The power of sin tempts us away from God and God’s will and way for our lives.  Away from God we won’t be able to fulfill our destiny to be redeemed children of God.  None of us is exempt.  The Bible reminds us: We have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.  As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one.”   Romans 3:9b-10   Today's New International Version 

      Before we can claim victory over the power of sin, we have to admit that sin has power over us.  In fact, sin has more power over us, more control over us, than we have over ourselves.  We need to be saved from its power.  That can be painful and shameful to admit, but it is true for each of us.  But the good news of salvation is equally true for each of us.  The Bible also tells us: 

      When he died, he died once to break the power of sin.  But now that he lives, he lives for the glory of God.  So you also should consider yourselves to be dead to the power of sin and alive to God through Christ Jesus.            Romans 6:10-11   New Living Translation 

      The death of Jesus broke the power of sin.  So, we now can be dead to the power of sin, too.  With the help of the Holy Spirit we are now strengthened and enabled to resist the lure and temptation of sin.  No longer do we have to be slaves to sin and meekly succumb to its power over our lives.  No longer do we have to live under sin’s control.  Instead we can be saved from all of the pain, all of the shame and all of the guilt that the sin in our lives causes.  We can be free to live better lives.

      The good news for today is this:  If you declare with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.  For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved.  As Scripture says, "Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.    Romans 10:9-11                Today's New International Version 

      Will never be put to shame.  What a blessing that hope is all by itself.  None of us ever likes feeling ashamed.  By breaking the power of sin, we don’t ever have to feel ashamed before others because of some stupid, sinful behavior of ours, nor do we ever have to feel ashamed before God either.  We now have the power available to us to defeat sin in our lives.  As the contemporary worship song proclaims, we can trade our sorrow and shame for the joy of the Lord. 

      And that is God’s desire for us - that we be free from the power of sin.  Our destiny is to be saved from the power of sin by claiming the death and resurrection of Jesus for ourselves.  When we do, we are justified with God.  Justification is being made right with God.  Justification is when God puts our relationship with God back in its right alignment. 

      When the tires on a car are out of alignment, the driver eventually will have difficulty keeping the car going straight.  Likewise, when our relationship with God is out of alignment, we will experience difficulty keeping our lives going straight.  Instead of walking in the good and right paths of God, we will find ourselves veering off and straying into things and areas that are unhealthy, unholy, and ultimately harmful to us and to others.  When that happens, then we are not right with God.  But God’s desire for us is to be justified, to be made right with God, so that we can claim our destiny of being saved. 

      In years gone by, long before word processors and computer keyboards, there was something called typing class.  There we learned about justified margins.  In essence, a justified margin is one in which all of the characters at the end of a line are aligned in perfect relationship with each other.  This is how this paragraph looks with unjustified margins.

     
Notice how out-of-whack, how chaotic that paragraph looks.  But now see is how this same paragraph looks when the margins are justified:
 

      In years gone by, long before word processors and computer keyboards, there was something called typing class.  There we learned about justified margins.  In essence, a justified margin is one in which all of the characters at the end of a line are aligned in perfect relationship with each other.  This is how this paragraph looks with justified margins. 

      This is what the resurrection of Jesus has made possible for us.  God now will take our relationship with God which is broken and all out of whack, and bring it back into proper alignment with God.  God will remove the chaos caused by sin in our lives and make us right with him again.

 
     Romans 4:22-25 New International Version
puts it rather plainly:

      That's why “God accepted Abraham because he believed.  So his faith made him right with God.”  The words “God accepted Abraham's faith” were written not only for Abraham.  They were written also for us.  We believe in the God who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.  So God will accept our faith and make us right with himself.   Jesus was handed over to die for our sins. He was raised to life in order to make us right with God. 

      One of the significant things about the resurrection of Jesus is that he was raised in order that our relationship could be made right with God.  God will accept our faith and belief in the resurrection and thus make us right with himself.

      God has placed our destiny before us.  We can choose to claim salvation from the power of sin.   Or we can choose to remain enslaved by sin.  We can choose to have God justify our relationship with God back into its right and proper alignment.  Or we can choose to continue to live chaotic and broken lives, feeling like God has abandoned us or doesn’t love us.  All it takes to access salvation and justification is a faith that believes in Jesus and his resurrection.  Then as people of resurrected life, we show that we’re made right with God by living our lives for him rather than for ourselves.

      Romans 3:22, 25 New Living Translation says:  We are made right with God by placing our faith in Jesus Christ.  This is true for everyone who believes, no matter who we are.   People are made right with God when they believe that Jesus sacrificed his life, shedding his blood.

      There is no greater destiny than to be made right with God and to be free from the power of sin.  No earthly human achievement will ever be greater.  Nothing else that we could ever aspire to be, or to have, will make such a difference in our lives here on earth or for our lives after death.

      What could be greater than to rise victorious over sin?  Charles Wesley put the joy of this salvation into these words:  “He breaks the power of cancelled sin, he sets the prisoner free; his blood can make the foulest clean, his blood availed for me.”

      As we close our time of worship, I offer you now the opportunity to realize the joy and freedom of breaking the power of sin in your life.  I offer you the chance to seize your destiny, today, to be set free from the sin that imprisons you.  If you’d like to claim this greatest of destinies, then I invite you to believe in Jesus as your Savior, and to give your life to serve him as your Lord, by praying this prayer with me. 

      Father God, thank you for sending Jesus to live and to die so that my relationship with you can be made right.  Jesus, thank you for loving me enough to be willing to die for me so that sin would lose its power over me.  I do believe today that Jesus is the Son of God and my risen Savior.  Forgive me, please, of my sin.  Help me to turn away from all that is wicked and evil in my life.  Enable me to re-turn toward you and to walk and live in your ways.  Amen.  

      If you prayed that prayer just now, welcome to the family of God!  You’ve taken the first step in claiming your destiny.  But the journey of Christian faith isn’t to be taken alone.  The walk of faith is to be taken with others.  And so, if you prayed that prayer, please tell me before you leave today.  I and the congregation want to be available to walk together with you to our shared destiny.

"The Significance of the Resurrection: Something to Die For"        delivered April 18, 2010         


      After a church meeting, a group of people approached 21-year old preacher Basanta Nayak and him to pray with them.  They took him to the front of a Hindu seminary where a gang of 10 to 12 men were lying in wait.  Capturing the young preacher they hurled blasphemies against Jesus.  Then they began to torture him by wrap-ping a towel around his neck and by beating him.  They demanded that he deny and reject Christ and swear not to preach Christ.  The young ma refused, declaring that he could never forsake Jesus Christ and that he would continue to serve only the living God.

       Incensed, his attackers punched and beat him until he bled profusely from his nose and ears.  They strangled him with the towel until he became unconscious.  Thinking him dead, they dragged his body along a stony forest road and dumped him in the jungle.

      But God protected the preacher from wild animals while he remained unconscious.  When he came to, God granted him enough strength to make it back to his home in the village where others were able to care for him.  A week or two later, x-rays and scan results were all normal and the pastor was recuperating in a private nursing home.  This incident took place in India on March 27 or 28 of 2007 and was reported by the Global Council of Indian Churches.

      In another case, Compass Direct News sources reported that an Eritrean Christian man died in February of 2007 after spending four-and-a-half years in jail for his participation in a banned protestant church.  Magos Solomon Semere, 30, died of torture and chronic pneumonia in a facility near the port city of Assab in southeast Eritrea, a small East African nation. He died after refusing to deny his faith in exchange for medical treatment.

      Moreover, during his years in prison, that Christian leader was barred from seeing his fiancée to whom he was shortly engaged before being arrested in 2002.  “Magos was determined to obey the Lord rather than men,” reflected one of Semere’s prison mates.

      Semere, a protestant Christian from a group not recognized by the government, was first imprisoned in 2001 for evangelizing and holding worship meetings. He was released after 18 months, but re-arrested three months later during a large Protestant worship gathering in July 2002.

      Compass Direct News reported that the government there is particularly suspicious of newer Christian groups such as Protestant Evangelicals and Pentecostals in the region.  It is estimated that there were more than 2,000 Christians imprisoned, most likely indefinitely, without charge in Eritrea.

      It seems amazing to us that this kind of persecution is still happening in today’s world.  Such reports might make us ask, what can a religion offer that would motivate a person to be willing to suffer and maybe die rather than deny their faith or renounce their loyalty to the god they’ve chosen to follow?

      The followers of some religions might be motivated to suffer, and maybe die, out of fear of being punished for doing wrong.  Such punishment might be meted out in this life or in the afterlife.   Christians believe in a final judgment when all evil will be punished.  But Christians like Nayak and Semere are motivated to risk their health, their safety and their lives, not out of a fear of being punished by God, but rather out of gratitude because of the forgiveness of our wrongs that God offers.

      Some religious people might suffer and perhaps be willing to die for their faith because their religion promises exceptional blessings in an afterlife.  Christianity also has a belief in wonderful blessings in an afterlife.  However, in many of those other religions, to gain those blessings often involves committing atrocious acts against other people in this life.  In contrast, Christians gain the blessings of eternal life simply through faith in Jesus and by surrendering their life to him through serving, not hurting others, even if it means having to suffer.

      Practitioners of yet other religions commit themselves to following the ways, the teachings and the example of people who are considered to be great.  They commit themselves to certain causes championed by their leader, and are willing to suffer or to die for those causes, but not necessarily for the leader who first championed those causes.  Christians also commit themselves to following the ways, the teachings and the example of a great man, Jesus of Nazareth.  But for 2000 years Christians have been willing to die for Jesus, as well as for the causes he championed.

      So what makes Jesus and Christianity so different from the great people of the other world religions?  Simply put – the death and resurrection of Jesus.  Most other religious leaders have suffered for their beliefs; some have even been put to death for their faith.  But, no other religion’s founder or central personality died in the place of their followers.  The teachings of others may have inspired great and noble causes, but no other religious leader has lived on after his death to continue to lead the cause.

      Simply put, no other religion has an Easter.  The resurrection of Jesus alone qualifies as something to die for.  And so, over these next few weeks, we’re going to look at some of what makes the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth so significant that his followers have been willing to suffer and die for him rather than deny him.

      We begin with the truth that the resurrection of Jesus proved his deity and lordship.  Perhaps we should begin by defining what a lord is.  According to Webster’s Dictionary, a lord is “a person having great power and authority; a ruler; a master.”  For Christians, then, to call Jesus “Lord” is a statement of belief.  To call Jesus Lord acknowledges that Jesus rightfully has the power and authority to be the ruler and master of our lives.  What gives Jesus the right to such power and authority is that the resurrection confirms the deity of Jesus, the belief that Jesus is the Son of God.  The Message version of Romans 1:4 puts it plainly:  his unique identity as Son of God was shown by the Spirit when Jesus was raised from the dead, setting him apart as the Messiah, our Master.

      “The resurrection of Jesus from the dead is the central fact of Christian history.  On it, the church is built; without it, there would be no Christian church today.  Jesus’ resurrection is unique.  Other religions have strong ethical systems, concepts about paradise and the afterlife, and various holy scriptures, too.  But only Christianity has a God who became human, literally died for his people, and was raised again in power and glory to rule his church forever.” - (author unknown to me)

      The resurrection was the most important message of the early church.  Hear this testimony of the closest earthly followers of Jesus while he was alive.  It affirms that Jesus was sent by God as God’s chosen Messiah, and that Jesus truly is divine. 

     
“People of Israel, listen!  God publicly endorsed Jesus the Nazarene by doing powerful miracles, wonders, and signs through him, as you well know.  But God knew what would happen, and his prearranged plan was carried out when Jesus was betrayed.  With the help of lawless Gentiles, you nailed him to a cross and killed him.  But God released him from the horrors of death and raised him back to life, for death could not keep him in its grip.

      “God raised Jesus from the dead, and we are all witnesses of this.  Now he is exalted to the place of highest honor in heaven, at God’s right hand.  And the Father, as he had promised, gave him the Holy Spirit to pour out upon us, just as you see and hear today.  For David himself never ascended into heaven, yet he said,
   ‘The Lord said to my Lord,
      “Sit in the place of honor at my right hand
    until I humble your enemies,
      making them a footstool under your feet.”’

      “So let everyone in Israel know for certain that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, to be both Lord and Messiah!”       Acts 2:22-24, 32-36       New Living Translation

      Did you hear in that reading what gives Jesus the right to be called Lord?  No one else can say that God released them from the horrors of death and raised them back to life.  No other religious leader can claim that death could not keep him or her in its grip.  No other person can say that God raised them from the dead.  It cannot be said of any one else that they are exalted to the place of highest honor in heaven, at God’s right hand.

      It is belief in the truth of those statements that Jesus is the living Son of God that motivates people like Nayak and Semere to be willing to make Jesus the Lord of their lives and to be loyal to him even though it may mean suffering and death.  Down through history, there have been other leaders who have claimed to be gods.  Egyptian Pharaohs and Roman emperors are prime examples.  There are some dictators even today who are revered as gods by their subjects.  What makes these claims about Jesus to be any different from such other leaders?

      For one, it is the humble attitude that Jesus displayed.  For another, those other leaders who were considered to be gods died and were gone.  And lastly, none of them was resurrected to a supreme position of authority.  Listen for how the Bible describes all of these things that make Jesus different from all the others.

     You should think in the same way Christ Jesus does.  In his very nature he was God.  But he did not think that being equal with God was something he should hold on to.  Instead, he made himself nothing.  He took on the very nature of a servant.  He was made in human form.  He appeared as a man.  He came down to the lowest level.  He obeyed God completely, even though it led to his death.  In fact, he died on a cross.

      So God lifted him up to the highest place.  He gave him the name that is above every name.  When the name of Jesus is spoken, everyone's knee will bow to worship him.  Every knee in heaven and on earth and under the earth will bow to worship him.  Everyone's mouth will say that Jesus Christ is Lord.  And God the Father will receive the glory.           Philippians 2:5-11     New International Readers’ Version

      This passage tells us that Jesus died.  But then God did an extraordinary thing: God lifted Jesus to the highest place.  Thus, these verses tell us why Jesus is worthy to be worshiped and served as Lord – he now sits, alive, in God’s highest place of honor.

      Another place in the Bible tells us the same thing this way:

      I also pray that you will understand the incredible greatness of God’s power for us who believe him.  This is the same mighty power that raised Christ from the dead and seated him in the place of honor at God’s right hand in the heavenly realms.  Now he is far above any ruler or authority or power or leader or anything else—not only in this world but also in the world to come.  God has put all things under the authority of Christ and has made him head over all things for the benefit of the church.  And the church is his body; it is made full and complete by Christ, who fills all things everywhere with himself.         Ephesians 1:19-23    New Living Translation

      It was the power of none other than God himself that raised Christ from the dead and raised him to the place of power and authority in heaven.  So, since Jesus is far above any ruler or authority or power or leader or anything else, and since God has put all things under the authority of Christ, that makes him head over all things.  But I want you to understand why Jesus has been made head over all things.  The Scriptures say that Jesus has been made head over all things for the benefit of the church.

      Here are some of the benefits received by those who choose to make Jesus lord of their lives.
      First of all, giving your life to Jesus means that you will serve a lord:
            who is compassionate, not selfish
            who is a healer not a harmer
            who is just and good not immoral
            who is a servant not a tyrant or exploiter
            who is a king over all not just over a small territory.

      Secondly, making Jesus your lord means you serve a living lord not just the memory of a leader long dead and gone.  Jesus is still able to interact with you, to help you through life.  Hymn writer Alfred Ackley described these benefits of serving the living Jesus as Lord.
      We see his hand of mercy – mercy, not judgment
      We witness his loving care – in our lives and in others
      We hear his voice of cheer – He encourages us
      When needed, he is near – not distant or far off
      He leads and is present through stormy times of life
      None other is so loving, so good and kind

      The truth is that since Jesus was raised from death, his resurrection proves his lordship over the entire material world.  He is first in everything.  Colossians 1:18 says: And he is the head of the body, which is the church. He is the beginning. He is the first to be raised from the dead.  That happened so that he would be far above everything.  That means that one of the benefits of believing that Jesus is the Son of God and choosing to serve and follow him as Lord is that we will also defeat death and rise to live again eternally.

      For another thing, “having been raised from the dead, Christ is now the head of the church and the ultimate authority over the world.  Jesus is the Messiah, God’s anointed one, the one Israel longed for, the one who would set our broken world right.  As Christians we can be confident that God has won the final victory and is in control of everything.  We need not fear any human dictator, earthly nation, even death or Satan himself. ”

      Other reasons why the Resurrection is so important include:

      Because Christ was raised from the dead, we know that the Kingdom of Heaven has broken into earth’s history.  God’s mighty power is at work destroying sin, creating new lives, and preparing us for Jesus’ second coming.

      The Resurrection helps us find meaning even in great tragedy.  No matter what happens to us as we walk with the Lord, the Resurrection gives us hope for the future.  Because Christ defeated death, we can hope to defeat whatever afflicts us.

      The Resurrection assures us that Christ is alive and ruling his Kingdom.  He is not a legend; he is alive and real.

      God’s power that brought Jesus back from the dead is available to us so that we can live for him an evil world.  Serving Jesus as our Lord enables us to live empowered lives, not the powerless lives of serving some other, lesser lord.

      The blessings and benefits of serving Jesus as Lord are many and great.  That’s not to say that there won’t be times of trouble that challenge us.  Remember the stories of the two who suffered for their faith and convictions.  The challenge before us may not be to endure the suffering or even death of people like Semere and Nayak.  Instead, the challenge before us may be summed up in this verse from Colossians 2:6: “And now, just as you accepted Christ Jesus as your Lord, you must continue to follow him.”

      It can be rather easy to accept Christ and to decide to make him our Lord.  But it can be much harder to live that out.  Receiving Christ as Lord of our lives is the beginning of life with Christ.  But we must continue to grow in our faith by reaching up to God in worship, reaching in to connect with the presence of God in our lives, and reaching out to others in Christ’s love and service.  Christ wants to guide us and help us with our daily problems.  Each of us can live for Christ by committing our life and submitting our will to him; by seeking to learn from him, his life, and his teachings; and by recognizing the Holy Spirit’s power in us.

      Remember that “there is only one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom God made everything and through whom we have been given life.”  We have been given life through his resurrection.  His resurrection has affirmed his status as Lord.  Now is the time for those who have already believed in Jesus and chosen to serve him as Lord to re-commit ourselves to following him.  Now is also the time for someone to make those decisions for the first time.  If you’d like to claim or reclaim the benefits of serving Jesus as Lord, please come to altar rail to spend time in prayer as we sing our final song.

 

"More Than Lilies and Chocolate"    delivered Easter Sunday, April 4, 2010 

SUNG

      "On a hill, far away, stood an old rugged cross,
        The emblem of suffering and shame;
 
      But I love that old cross, where the dearest and best
        For a world of lost sinners was slain.
        
So I'll cherish the old rugged cross,
        'Til my trophies at last I lay down;
  
      I will cling to the old rugged cross,
        And exchange it some day for a crown." 

      When you hear that hymn, what image of the cross comes to your mind?  On a hill, far away, stood an old rugged cross...it's kind of poetic, almost romantic, isn't it?  Such a serene, peaceful image gives us a good feeling about the cross.  But is that the image we should have? 

      On an episode of M*A*S*H - for you young people 35 years old and younger, that was one of the most popular, if not the most popular television series of all time from back in the 1970's.  Makes those of us who watched M*A*S*H live kind of cringe when we realize that many people today have no idea what that show was, doesn't it? 

      Any way, in one episode, a rather cocky young pilot is brought to the 4077th MASH unit because his plane had been shot down.  Not seriously injured, he boasts to everyone that flying his missions really gives him a high.  In fact, if it wasn't for flying, he thought the war would really be a drag.  He brags that after every couple of missions he is sent back to Japan for several weeks of R & R.  It's evident to everyone that to this young pilot, the war was nothing more than a lark. 

      But while he was recuperating a Korean child is brought into the unit, her arm horribly mangled from an air attack.  The young pilot is taken aback.  Even though it was not his plane, nor his payload that did the damage, for the first time he had to face his complicity in the brutality of war.  For the first time he was seeing things, not from the far off, safe perspective of 10,000 feet in the air, but with the mangled body of an innocent child right before his eyes.  The evidence of the horrors of war jolted that young pilot out of complacency into reality. 

      Likewise, we can become complacent in our faith when we take the horrors of the cross too lightly.  When we jump right from the Last Supper on Holy Thursday to the empty tomb on Easter, conveniently skipping over the brutality of the crucifixion on Friday, we find ourselves much like that M*A*S*H episode pilot.  The reality of Christianity has been removed from us.  The cross remains off there in the distance, on a hill far away from us. 

      I love hymns such as the Old Rugged Cross, don't get me wrong.  But there is a danger for us in our faith walk when we romanticize or trivialize the cross.  The cross is not meant to lull us into a false sense of security.  Rather, it is to jolt us awake to the reality and threat of sin in our lives.  From the perspective of 2,000 years removed, the cross doesn't seem as terrible or as horrible as it really was back in the day.  This far removed from the events of that first Easter, it is hard for us to remember that it was because of our sins, too, that Jesus died on a cross. 

      Easter is more than just an occasion to get new clothes, more than just an occasion to go to church, and more than just lilies and chocolate.    The flowers that grace our sanctuary this morning are lovely.  What a difference they make from the nights before!  But they are not here simply to provide beauty, which they do very well.  Their many colors call us to joyful festivity because Jesus has been raised from the dead!

      Specifically, the white color reminds us of the purity of Jesus, that he was the only sinless person who ever lived, which made him the only one who could sacrifice himself on our behalf.  And so, flowers such as lilies condemn us on the one hand, because next to them, next to Christ, our lives are revealed to be very dirty.  On the other hand, that same whiteness challenges us, then, to clean up our lives, if you will, and become more pure, more like Christ, our sinless Savior, who has set for us the example of what we can and should be.  Just as we will be able to clean dirt from our bodies, so can Christ clean the dirt of sin off of our lives.

      The lily is not just any flower that happened to be selected as an Easter flower.  Lilies are one of the first flowers of Spring.  As such, they represent resurrection and immortality because new life has been released from a bulb which has died and decayed in the ground.  So, the lily is not window dressing to spruce up the appearance of a crude and cruel cross.  Rather, it is a moving symbol of the powerful love and might of God who is able to resurrect new life out of that which is dead.  And, the trumpet shape of the lily’s flower represents the proclamation to all the world that because of Easter, the resurrected Jesus now stands on our behalf before the throne of God above.

      When I was a child, the highlight of Easter to me was my Easter basket.  I couldn't wait to see what kind of candy I got.  The bright colors of the jelly beans held no significance for me.  I just wanted the sugar.  Truth be told, my favorites were the black jelly beans any way.  I'd trade the other colors with my brothers and sisters to get their black ones.  Talk about missing the point of the resurrection! 

      And I didn't care whether my chocolate was in the shape of a cross or a bunny, just as long as I got my chocolate.  The significance of the empty cross and the symbolism of the prolific life-giving rabbit were lost on my candy-starved brain.  A special treat was those candy-coated, malted milk eggs.  Never mind that the egg was another symbol of life - just let me at that malted milk. 

      But Easter is more than lilies and chocolate, isn't it?  The Rev. Brett Blair wrote, “I have always wondered about the cynics and unbelievers.  What do they do on Easter?  On that day when the Christian Church joyfully celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, what do they do?  Humanism (which sees no need for God) is all right in the classroom, but it leaves you with nothing at an icy graveside.” 

      Because Easter is more than lilies and chocolate, Christians have the hope that there is something more, something beyond even death.  In one of his books, author and pastor Chuck Swindoll tells of a Sunday School kindergarten teacher who was trying to determine how much religious training her new students had.  One of her five year old boys knew absolutely nothing about Jesus.  She told him how Jesus died on a cross.  He asked her what a cross was.  She picked up two sticks, made a crude cross and told him that Jesus had been nailed to such a cross and had died. 

      With eyes downcast, the little boy said, “Oh, that's too bad!”  But then, the teacher quickly related that Christ rose again and came back to life.  Hearing that, the little boy's eyes got real wide.  His face lit up, and he exclaimed, “Totally awesome!” 

      Well, it is totally awesome when you stop to think about it.  The place of the skull became a throne.  Evil had its best chance to defeat God and couldn't do it.  The victory is God's and God wants to share the victory with us.  Easter celebrates the fulfillment of prophecy and scripture through the resurrection of Jesus.

      Robert Beringer recalled a geography lesson he learned in elementary school.  He learned that the southernmost point in Africa was originally named the Cape of Storms because of the tremendous and ferocious storms there.  For centuries no one knew what lay around and beyond that cape because no ship that had attempted to sail around it had ever returned.

      But then, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco de Gama successfully made it around the tip in the sixteenth century.  Beyond the wild, raging storms he found a calm sea.  Beyond that he came to the shores of India.  As a result, the name of the place was changed from the Cape of Storms to the Cape of Good Hope.

      Robert Beringer applied that geography lesson this way.  Until Jesus the Christ was raised from the dead, death had been the cape of storms on which all hopes of life beyond had been wrecked.  No one knew what lay beyond the point of death until, on Easter morning, those ancient visions of the prophets became reality as the resurrection of Jesus won the victory over our last great enemy.

      Suddenly, like those ancient explorers, we can see beyond the storms of human death - and life - to the hope of the heavenly calm waters we call eternal life with God the Father.  Why?  Because the risen Christ says to us, "Because I live, you shall live also."

      The importance of today is that the resurrection of Jesus validates Jesus' place as our Savior.  No one has ever or could ever do what he did.  No one else can atone for our sins, to pay the penalty that we owe.  Jesus died for our sins that we might have forgiveness.  No one else before was ever resurrected from the dead, never to die again – until Jesus.

      Henri Barbusse tells of a conversation overheard in a trench full of wounded men during World War I.  One of them, who knew he would die shortly, said to another man, “Listen, Dominic.  You've led a bad life.  Everywhere you are wanted by the police.  But there are no convictions against me.  My name is clear.  So, here, take my wallet, take my papers, my identity, my good name, my life and quickly, hand me your papers, that I may carry all your crimes away with me in death.” 

            Awesome.  Totally awesome.  That's the same offer that the living Christ makes to us through his saving death on the cross.  Because of Easter, the grace of God can change us to become what God wants us to become, here and now in this life, as well as for all eternity in the life to come.  Lilies and chocolate won't last.  Our lives won’t last.  But because of Easter, we can live forever with God.  And until that day when we die, because of Easter, we can rise above the sinfulness, the wickedness and the evil of this life and live better lives than we are living now.  As we close our service and celebration in song, I invite you to come to altar to thank God for the wonderful gift given to you, or to accept that gift for the first time. 

 

"A Night to Remember"     delivered Holy Thursday, April 1, 2010          

     Tonight is a night to remember.  We have gathered in worship on a Thursday night to remember Jesus.  Specifically, tonight we remember the loving sacrifice of his life through the sacrament of Holy Communion.  We do this because Jesus commanded us to do this in remembrance of him.

      But another reason for us gathering to worship here tonight is for us to remember who we are now because of what Jesus did for us so long ago.  Part of the remembering of what Jesus did for us tonight reminds us of who we are, which is forgiven and redeemed sinners who are now children of God.

      It is important for us to remember who we are because we can easily forget.  Sometimes we forget who we are because we get lost and caught up in the world around us.   Sometimes we forget who we are because we try to run away or hide from our past.  Sometimes we forget who we are because we try to lose our real identity by trying to be somebody else.

      One of my favorite movies is Disney’s The Lion King.  The young lion, Prince Simba had tried to run away from a terrible event in his past.  Unable to forgive himself, and unable to believe that anyone else could ever forgive him, he intentionally tried to forget who he was.  The sad and tragic consequence of that decision was that he left behind all the wonders and blessings of a glorious kingdom that were meant to be his.  But in the turning point scene of the movie, the prodigal lion has a vision of his dead father, King Mufasa.  Through that vision Simba hears his father say to him, “Remember who you are.”  Like that character in the movie, tonight’s worship service can help call us back to remember who we are, and that is children of the King.

      About 1900 years before Jesus was born, the people of God had also left behind the wonders and blessings of a glorious kingdom.  Unlike Prince Simba, they were not running away from a terrible past, but, rather, they were fleeing from a terrible world-wide famine.  By the hand of God, and through the generosity of the Pharaoh of the time, they were granted a safe and prosperous place to live in northern Egypt.  However, while they were there, things changed.  They became oppressed and were enslaved by the Egyptians.  Over the next 400 years the Israelites slowly forgot both God and who they were as the people of God.

      But God had not forgotten them.  God eventually responded to their cries of despair and pleas for deliverance by sending a man named Moses to lead the people out of slavery and bondage and into freedom.  The turning point in the exodus story was when God sent an angel of death to kill all the firstborn in the land of Egypt.

      The reading from Exodus 12 described what the Israelites had to do to be spared from the final plague of judgment that God sent upon Pharaoh and the people of Egypt.  The Israelites were to eat a special meal that night.  The main course of that meal was to be an unblemished, innocent lamb.  But before it was eaten, the blood of that lamb was to be smeared on the doorposts.  God’s angel of death and judgment would pass over every house where the blood was so smeared.  That night, not only were they delivered from their slavery to the Egyptians, but the shedding of the innocent blood of a lamb would also deliver them from the touch of death.

      Now, the Passover in Egypt and the meal the Israelites ate that night was a one time event, never to be repeated like that in history again.  However, the Israelites were instructed to re-create and eat that special meal once each and every year thereafter as a memorial so that they would never forget God’s mighty deliverance of them.  And, in eating that special meal, they would also remember who they were as the people of God, indebted to God for their salvation and deliverance from slavery and death.

      That ancient Passover meal of the Israelites forms the basis of what we celebrate tonight and on other occasions as Holy Communion.  Just as the Passover in Egypt was a one time event, never to be repeated, Jesus died once, and only once, to deliver us from our slavery to sin and to save us from eternal death.  Every time we eat this sacred meal, we not only remember what Jesus did, but we are also reminded that we, too, are the people of God, indebted to God for our salvation and our deliverance.

      Holy Communion helps us to remember the incredible grace and mercy that God continues to show to us even today.  Reflecting on the grace and mercy we all have received from God, we are helped to remember who we truly are.  In the broken body and the shed blood of Jesus, we remember, in the words of the Psalmist, that the Lord has delivered our souls from death, our eyes from tears, and our feet from stumbling.

      Friends, who we are is a people who are loved by God.  God loves us so much that he allowed his own Son to die so that we would be saved from eternal death.  Sometimes when we read the passion of Jesus, but more so when we see re-creations of the suffering and abuse he endured, it brings tears to our eyes.  But when we remember that the suffering that Jesus endured on the way to and on the cross was done out of love, our tears of sadness are turned into tears of joy and thanksgiving.  The love that Jesus brought into our world can help to keep us from stumbling around through life whenever we must walk through dark times.

      And so tonight is a night to remember.  Taking that ancient Passover meal remembrance, Jesus transformed it into a meal for Christians to remember.  What we remember tonight is how the Lord delivered our souls from death by becoming the innocent lamb to be sacrificed so that God’s eternal judgment would pass over us.  In the broken bread we remember the broken body of Jesus.  In the cup of juice we remember the blood of Jesus that confirmed the new covenant between God and people.  That new covenant is that God will grant eternal life to everyone who is willing to believe in Jesus as Savior and follow him as Lord.

      In the turning point scene from The Lion King movie, the baboon priest, Rafiki, literally had to get Simba to take a look at himself as he had become, so that he would remember who he was born to be.  Tonight, as we remember Jesus in the bread and juice of communion, let us take a good hard look at ourselves, too.  May we see who we have become so we can repent of whatever it is in our lives that is keeping us from being the person God created us to be.  But, looking at ourselves through the lenses of who Jesus has redeemed us to be, may we also see who we are now – forgiven and redeemed sisters and brothers of the King.

      One more thing.  In the Lion King movie, Simba was not told to remember who he was, just for memory’s sake.  Rather he was told to remember who he was – the son of a king! – so that he would move forward and live the life he was born to live.  Just so, we don’t celebrate communion every once in a while just for memory’s sake, either.  Rather, by sharing together in this holy sacrament, we remember who we are – sisters and brothers of the King! – so that we might move forward and live the life we were born again to live.

      Jesus gave us the example of the life we were born again to live.  From the foot washing in John, chapter 13, Jesus made it clear that the life we were born again to live is a life of service.  Having been served by the very Son of God, no less, we, in turn, are to serve each other.  On this night of all nights, we remember the command of Jesus to follow his example by loving each other as we have been loved.

      So, what we do here tonight and what we remember here tonight, are not to be left here tonight.  Instead, let us carry our memories of Jesus and our identities as redeemed children of God with us out into the world.

 

"The Servant of Faith"     delivered Palm Sunday, March 28, 2010     

     H W Beecher told the story of a Moravian missionary who went to the West Indies to preach to the slaves.  But as long he was nothing more than a missionary to them, his work was proving futile.  You see, as slaves they were driven out to the field very early in the morning.  They returned late at night with scarcely strength enough to roll themselves into their cabins.  And so, they were in no mood to be taught anything by anyone, but especially by someone of the same race and rank as their masters. 

      Rather than give up or despair, this wise missionary with a genuine love and burden for those lost souls determined to reach the slaves by becoming a slave himself.  He actually sold himself into slavery that he might he the privilege of working by their sides.  He was able, then, to preach to them as he worked with them.  No master nor any pastor could have been more effective in touching the hearts of those slaves than the man who placed himself in their condition, who lived among them, suffered and toiled as they did.  That unnamed missionary was only following the example of the Lord Jesus Christ who took on himself the nature of humankind, came and lived among us, suffered and toiled as we do, all so that he might save us from our sins. 

      That truth was beautifully written for us by the Apostle Paul in chapter 2, verses 5-11 of the Letter to the Philippians.  

 

      You must have the same attitude that Christ Jesus had.  Though he was God, he did not think of equality with God as something to cling to.  Instead, he gave up his divine privileges; he took the humble position of a slave and was born as a human being.  When he appeared in human form, he humbled himself in obedience to God and died a criminal’s death on a cross.

      Therefore, God elevated him to the place of highest honor and gave him the name above all other names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 

      Paul marveled at the humility of Jesus, a humbleness that enabled Jesus to be willing to follow the path of servanthood all the way to death by crucifixion.  Although God himself, Jesus was willing to put all that glory, power and authority aside for a time to live as a frail human being surrounded by sinful, selfish people who would treat him shamefully.  What’s even more remarkable is that Jesus was willing to obey the will of God his Father even though it cost him dearly. 

      In Jewish theology the one who was to be chosen by God to bring justice and hope to Israel was called a servant.  There are four passages in the Book of the prophet Isaiah that tell of this servant and so are called Servant Songs.  In 42:1-9, this servant will assume the role Israel originally had but left unfulfilled - and that was to bring justice and be a light to the nations.  Verse 1-6 of chapter 49 reveal that the ministry of this servant would be extended beyond Israel to all nations and people.  Isaiah 50:4-9a tells how this servant's work will also sustain the people of Israel who felt separated by God.  And lastly, 52:13-53:12 describe a suffering servant, the fate that befalls him, and the impact his life and ministry would have upon people.  Hear a portion of those words describing the mission of God’s Suffering Servant. 

      He was despised and rejected—a man of sorrows, acquainted with deepest grief.  We turned our backs on him and looked the other way.  He was despised, and we did not care.  Yet it was our weaknesses he carried; it was our sorrows that weighed him down.  And we thought his troubles were a punishment from God, a punishment for his own sins!

     
But he was pierced for our rebellion, crushed for our sins.  He was beaten so we could be whole.  He was whipped so we could be healed.  All of us, like sheep, have strayed away.  We have left God’s paths to follow our own.  Yet the Lord laid on him the sins of us all.  He was oppressed and treated harshly, yet he never said a word.  He was led like a lamb to the slaughter.  And as a sheep is silent before the shearers, he did not open his mouth.  Unjustly condemned, he was led away.

      From the Gospel accounts of what is called the passion of Jesus, Christians have come to understand that Jesus was the fulfillment of those servant prophecies in Isaiah.  Just listen to how Mark describes just a small portion of what Jesus suffered before he died. 

      Then the soldiers led Him away into the hall called Praetorium, and they called together the whole garrison.  And they clothed Him with purple; and they twisted a crown of thorns, put it on His head, and began to salute Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!”  Then they struck Him on the head with a reed and spat on Him; and bowing the knee, they worshiped Him.  And when they had mocked Him, they took the purple off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him out to crucify Him.  Mark 15:16-20 New King James Version. 

  And just like the Isaiah passages foretold, Jesus did not complain about his pain, nor about God’s response to it - which was to allow it to happen.  All that Jesus did for you and for me, because he loves us. 

      As we contemplate how Jesus served us and what it cost him to do so, let us consider our response.  The Apostle Paul saw in Jesus the perfect example that all Christians, all believers are to follow - and that is the attitude and lifestyle of a servant.  That is why Paul began the section in Philippians 2 about Christ’s attitude or servitude with this challenge: “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus...”   

      We’ve talked throughout this season of Lent about different aspects of faith.  Today I’ve talked mainly about Jesus as the Servant of Faith.  But I close today’s message with an article I once read in the periodical Pulpit Helps.  May these words challenge us to consider how we can follow the example of Jesus and adopt the attitude of servitude, or become a servant of faith. 

      “Throughout the ages God has referred to His faithful people as His servants.  The Bible even calls Jesus ‘His holy servant.’ 

      “Unlike the religious leaders who exercised unquestioned authority over the people, Jesus came not as a ruler, but as a servant.  From the example of His own life He teaches, ‘But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you shall be your minister and whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.  For even the Son of man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.’ 

      “Christ ransomed us that we, too, might serve God and man.  In our zeal to serve, we often overlook a critical truth: The servant does not choose his tasks.  Our concept of serving God may be doing what we would like to do – for God.  We tell God what we will do for Him, and what we will not do; where we will go for Him, and where we will not.  We even tell Him what must not interfere with our plans.  In doing this, we forget He is the Master, and that the Master assigns the task.  Our part is to give ourselves to Him, accepting the assignment He bestows.

      “A servant is not free to serve on his own terms.  Jesus said, ‘You have not chosen Me, but I have chosen you to go and bring forth fruit.”  So, we have been chosen to ‘run with patience the race that is set before us.”  The race set before us may not be on the track we would choose.  Perhaps we would not choose the people God has placed around us, or the location or the circumstances we find ourselves in, but the servant is nor above his Master.  (Jesus said) ‘A disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord.  It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord.’ 

      “Christ’s life was one of sacrifice and doing the Father’s will.  Though he was rich, for our sakes He became poor.  He counted equality with God a thing not to be grasped but emptied Himself and became a servant.  He came to do God’s will. 

      “As servants following in the footsteps of Christ, we must present our bodies as ‘living sacrifices’ and say, ‘Here I am – I have come to do your will,’ regardless of what the task may be.”

      How will you respond to what Jesus, the Servant of Faith, has done for you?  How will you respond to the wondrous love shown on the wondrous cross?

"The Gift of Faith"  delivered March 21, 2010

       Christianity is all about new life.  In three short weeks we’ll celebrate the greatest and biggest event in the life of the Church: the resurrection of Jesus.  Because of Easter, believers can make a new beginning in faith because of the hope and promise of new life after death.  In addition, the resurrection of Jesus also gives us the hope and confidence that we can have new life in Christ here and now in our day-to-day lives, a daily deepening of our faith, if you will.   All of this is a gift that comes by faith, a gift that trusts the wisdom of faith that through the resurrection of Jesus we can rise above the immorality of this world and live new and better lives than we are living.  

      But we must realize that nothing can be resurrected to new life unless it first dies.  In God’s wisdom, to gain any new life involves going through a death.  For instance, when a child is born into this life, that child must die to the life it lived in the womb.  It must leave behind life as a fetus in order to come to life as a baby.  That example helps us understand the Biblical teaching that when a person is born again or born anew into a spiritual life with Jesus, that person must die to the old life that was lived in the world.  Like a fetus to a baby, people must leave behind the worldly person in order to come to life as a spiritual person. 

      The same truths apply to the churches.  Churches can celebrate resurrection to new life in Christ as surely as can individual people.  Churches may need to leave behind an old way of life in order to be born anew into the life God called and created that congregation to be.  We usually refer to such occurrences as reformations or renewals rather than resurrections.  Nonetheless, churches may be called to leave behind old ways in order to accept the gift of faith offered in Jesus the Christ.

      For any living thing to move to a new life or to grow into a renewed life, some things must die.  Seeds die so that new plants can grow.  Skin cells die and are replaced by new cells all the time.  In that case, we must get rid of the old so that the new remains healthy.  When we fail to wash off the old cells every day, pretty soon they will cause us to stink.  When we fail to wash off the ways of our old, worldly lives, they will cause us to stink spiritually to God, to others, and ultimately to ourselves, too. 

      Such cleansing, such putting to death, is necessary for us to grow and to live spiritually healthy lives.  Sometimes the putting to death can be painful.  Scrubbing dirt off the skin can hurt.  Spiritually, enduring withdrawal from a drug or alcohol addiction, for example, can be painful both physically and emotionally.  But the rewards of a cleansed and renewed life, physically and spiritually, far outweigh the temporary pain.  If you’re going through a personal time of cleansing or putting to death of something in your life, cling to this verse from the Bible: “I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us.”   Romans 8:18 New Revised Standard Version 

      But what about when the cleansing or the putting to death seems so difficult or so prolonged that we might consider it to be cruel and unusual punishment?  That’s when this strange and perplexing story from the often-overlooked book of Numbers can be helpful.    

      Then the people of Israel set out from Mount Hor, taking the road to the Red Sea to go around the land of Edom.  But the people grew impatient with the long journey, and they began to speak against God and Moses.  “Why have you brought us out of Egypt to die here in the wilderness?” they complained.  “There is nothing to eat here and nothing to drink.  And we hate this horrible manna!”

      So the Lord sent poisonous snakes among the people, and many were bitten and died.  Then the people came to Moses and cried out, “We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you.  Pray that the Lord will take away the snakes.”  So Moses prayed for the people. 

      Then the Lord told him, “Make a replica of a poisonous snake and attach it to a pole.  All who are bitten will live if they simply look at it!”  So Moses made a snake out of bronze and attached it to a pole.  Then anyone who was bitten by a snake could look at the bronze snake and be healed!    Numbers 21:4-9  New Living Translation

      Strange story, isn’t it?  God’s people griped and complained about what God was doing.  “We hate this horrible manna!”  Talk about biting the hand that feeds you!  So, God sent poisonous snakes to afflict the people.  When the people confessed their sinfulness and cried out for deliverance from the snakes, God didn’t take away the snakes like they asked.  Instead, God’s method to bring healing was for the people to look at an image of the poisonous snakes that were causing their pain!  Strange. 

       Well, one of the lessons from this story is that God will rescue us from problems of our own doing.  Sometimes we need to be cleansed because we got ourselves dirty through our own sinful behaviors and attitudes.  This episode was the final one of a series of six doubts and complaints the people voiced against God when they encountered obstacles along the way to the Promised Land.  Those words and attitudes of the Israelites brought divine judgment upon themselves in the form of poisonous snakes.  That’s a lesson in and of itself, - be careful what we complain about.  But a deeper message is that in the midst of the judgment they brought on themselves, God provided a means of salvation.  God didn’t take away the judgment – the snakes remained.   Rather, God provided a way for them to escape from the judgment’s consequences. 

      As such, this story foreshadows the means of salvation from the judgment of eternal death that God would provide through Jesus centuries later.  The judgment of eternal death as the consequence of sin is still in place.  However, God has provided a means of escape from that judgment through the death and resurrection of Jesus, which we will celebrate on Easter Sunday.  Our faith in Jesus allows us to receive that gift of God. 

      There is a second important lesson in this story though:  Unwavering trust in God will see us through when the putting to death of what needs cleansed from our lives seems overly difficult or prolonged.   The snakes were a painful and terrifying method of cleansing sin from the lives of the Israelites.  But, maintaining faith in God’s plan of salvation would enable anyone and everyone to escape the fatal consequences.   

      Because the people repeatedly spoke out against God and Moses, God considered wiping them out, on more than one occasion.  Instead, God sent poisonous serpents to afflict the people.  Why?  To get their attention. God was telling them, rather dramatically, Either you acknowledge and repent of your wicked and foolish ways, or you will perish.  Hear this carefully: God’s ultimate purpose in sending the snakes was not to kill the people – God could have just done that outright with a thought.  

      Instead, God’s ultimate goal was redemption of the people, a cleansing and putting to death that which was souring the people’s relationship with God.  God wanted the people to lead new lives of faithful commitment and obedience, not lives of selfish whining and complaining.  That makes me wonder - could God be permitting the serpents and poisons in our lives right now to exist so that we might come to repentance and lead the new lives that God wants us to lead?  Could that have been was has happened in our church family recently?  Whether individually or as a church family, we better sit up and pay attention to what God has to say.

      Anyway, it took faith to trust and follow the cure that God prescribed.  Bit by a snake?  Just look at a bronze snake on a pole to be healed.  Amazing.  Today we have trouble following instructions to take medicine, adjust diet and exercise, or eliminate unhealthy actions to cure us of our ills.  Imagine the faith it took to obey that instruction!  But the result of such faith was a gift of healing.  And you know what?  Faith bred faith - the more people who acted faithfully and obediently and were healed, the more who became willing to step out in faith and find the same healing. 

      What a wonderful example for us in the Church today.  The more each of us in the church act and lead lives of faithful obedience, the more others will begin to do the same, too.  For example, one of the yearnings in the Church today is for more commitment from church members.  The example of this story tells us that if a few church members begin living more committed lives, others will follow their example as they see the changes that take place in their lives and in the life of the church.  If a few people begin trusting God and living their lives and making decisions based upon what God would have them do, more and more folks will begin to trust God and live their lives and make decisions based upon what God would have them do, too.     

      Did you know that this story of the snakes from Numbers was referenced by Jesus?  Listen for how these words from John, chapter 3, link the serpent story of Numbers to the cross.   

      “And as Moses lifted up the bronze snake on a pole in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him will have eternal life.  For God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life.  God sent his Son into the world not to judge the world, but to save the world through him.

 

      “There is no judgment against anyone who believes in him.  But anyone who does not believe in him has already been judged for not believing in God’s one and only Son.  And the judgment is based on this fact: God’s light came into the world, but people loved the darkness more than the light, for their actions were evil.  All who do evil hate the light and refuse to go near it for fear their sins will be exposed.  But those who do what is right come to the light so others can see that they are doing what God wants.”                        John 3:14-21    New Living Translation 

      Faith in a bronze snake brought the gift of physical life to those who were dying because of a snake’s venom.  Faith in Jesus gives the gift of eternal life to those who are dying because of the venom of sin.  Jesus offers us the gift of new life from the condemning bite of sin through his death on the cross.  Although the Bible tells us that God is the only one who can truly make condemnation, the Bible also tells us that God sent his Son into the world not to condemn the world, but that we might have new life through Him.  

      It is so hard for us to let the job of condemnation up to God.  Many people are led to the brink of suicide because they relentlessly condemn themselves and refuse to forgive themselves or they consider themselves to be unworthy of anyone’s love, but especially of God’s love.  Others ruin relationships or their own souls because they refuse to forgive other people and instead hold on to hurt and pain and condemnation.  Like a snake bite, a spirit of bitterness poisons and eventually consumes them.   

      Let the work of condemnation to God.  We have enough trouble when we realize the enormity of the task of trying to clean up the sin from our lives or of putting to death what is wicked in our lives.  The job is so big that we despair of ever being successful.  This is especially true when we think that we have to fix ourselves spiritually all on our own.  But we can’t fix it ourselves, nor do we have to try to. 

      Such thinking goes contrary to one of the hallmarks of our American culture and heritage: ingenuity and inventiveness born out of independence.  “Necessity is the mother of invention” is a popular truism.  However, some people’s ingenuity and inventiveness are just plain scary, especially when it comes to trying to fix things by ourselves.     

      (Several photographs of clever, but dangerous or silly solutions people used to fix a problem they had were shown.)  Folks, the results of our efforts to fix the sin problem in our lives by ourselves will be just as fruitless and ridiculous, like trying to replace bricks with Lego’s.  God freely gave the Israelites a means of escape and of healing through the bronze serpent image raised on a pole.  Just so God has given us the free gift of salvation through the broken body of his Son, Jesus, who was raised on the pole we call the cross.  The Israelites needed to demonstrate faith that believed that the bronze serpent would bring them salvation from the death caused by a snake bite.  Likewise all we need to do receive salvation from the eternal death caused by our sin is to place our faith in what God did on the cross.  Jesus paid the price so we don’t have to. 

      The free gifts of faith and salvation are offered not because we deserve it, but because God wants to give it.  Like Israelites bitten by poisonous snakes facing the bronze image of a serpent on a pole, we can choose to accept the gift that was lifted for us on a cross through faith and live - or we can choose to put our faith in a solution of our choosing, thereby refusing God’s gift, and die.   

      Rev. Dr. Philip Bence, free-lance writer and teacher for Fuller Seminary Northwest and Seattle Pacific University, wrote: “Why do people choose evil when an infinitely better good is available?  Many factors can motivate people in this direction.  Perhaps, going their own way, rather than following God’s wisdom, looks better in the short run.  Or, these people pridefully refuse to admit their need, their wrongdoing.  They hope to hide in the darkness, so that no one will see them as they truly are.  Perhaps they feel that not even a God of love can accept them.” 

      God has made the choice to offer us redemption, salvation, new life here and now as well as for all eternity by sending his Son to die on a cross.  Will you accept that gift through your response of faith? 

   

"The Wisdom of Faith"     delivered March 14, 2010       

      We question the wisdom of others all the time.  No where is that more true than with weather forecasters.  Any more you wait to see what does or doesn’t fall from the sky.  All last week I’d heard that The Farmer’s Almanac was predicting 40” of snow for today.  Thankfully, it didn’t happen.  

 

      But, what is the wisdom in becoming a person of faith?  More specifically, what is the wisdom in choosing to become a person who has faith in Jesus the Christ?  Often the practices and claims of Christian believers seem foolish to the rest of the world.

 

      A little boy was waiting for his mother to come out of the grocery store.  As he waited, he was approached by a man who asked, "Son, can you tell me where the Post Office is?"

      The little boy replied, "Sure!  Just go straight down this street a coupla blocks and turn to your right."

      The man thanked the boy kindly and said, "I'm the new pastor in town.  I'd like for you to come to church on Sunday.  I'll show you how to get to Heaven."

      The little boy replied with a chuckle.  "Awww, come on... you don't even know the way to the Post Office." 
 

      Much of what we in the church preach and teach doesn’t make sense to those outside of the church.  Unfortunately, many of our actions and behaviors don’t coincide with what we say either.  So it’s no wonder non-believers look at Christians with skepticism. 

      Consider.  We encourage and try to convince people that they should make a new beginning in their lives by coming to faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.  To do that for the first time we tell folks that they need to turn away from what is evil in the world and what is harmful in their lives.  Basically we tell people that in order to save their life, they must lose their life, or, in order to live, they must put to death their present self.  Where is the wisdom in that? 

      Now, on the surface it sounds pretty wise to turn away from what is evil in the world and what is harmful in our lives.  But as people begin to realize that to do so would mean giving up many things that have been pleasurable, exciting and fun for them – well, what’s the wisdom in that?, they ask. 

      The wisdom of making a new beginning in faith, whether for the first time, or each time after we sin and repent, is believing and accepting that there is a better way to live life than the way we currently live it.  Even though many of the lifestyles of this life and this world can bring pleasure, excitement and fun, a lifestyle following the ways of God is better.  For one, it is better because the godly lifestyle brings longer lasting fulfillment.  Plus, that lifestyle is less prone to the harmful consequences and side effects of this world’s lifestyles.  Lastly, the Christian lifestyle is the only lifestyle that produces benefits in this life and the next life. 

      Beyond making a new beginning in faith, though, Christians also spend a considerable amount of time teaching and preaching that we should deepen our faith.  There are many ways and opportunities for believers to deepen their faith, but one of them is through demonstrating trust in God through loyal obedience to God.  Basically, we say that the way to true freedom is to restrict our choices of behavior.  Again people ask, where is the wisdom in that?

      Consider the Ten Commandments: Ten simple rules for living life God’s way.  But many people reject the wisdom in those commandments because they us what not to do.  Thou shalt not.  No one likes to have a finger waved in their face telling them “no”.  But the commandments are phrased in negative language to make clear to us God’s absolute rejection of harmful choices.   

      It is hard for us to understand the wisdom that prohibitions and bans can actually make life better for us.  Our first reaction is to think that they take away from or diminish our lives.    

      But the commandments may be as much about developing Christian character as they are about shaping Christian behavior – in other words, as much about who we are as about what we do or don’t do.  Do we keep them in public but break them in secret? 

      United Methodist diaconal minister Janet Porfilio Westlake wrote,   “The law is not about legalism but about faith.”  How can that be?  For starters, being obedient to the law is to show respect for the lawgiver.  But more than that, obeying the law is a response of faith to God’s grace and love.  Believers choose to obey God’s laws and live by God’s ways because of the way God has treated us - namely because God has loved us and redeemed us.  Seen this way, obeying the commandments is not a restrictive obligation, but, rather, is a choice we make that frees us to be the kind of people God wants us to be.  It trusts God’s wisdom for our lives. 

      Restricting our choices of behavior in order to be free sounds like foolishness.  What’s the wisdom in that?  Part of the wisdom in that is that if there is a better way to live, the wise person will strive for it, even if it means they restrict or restrain themselves from what they otherwise could choose to do. 

      But seems to me that in today’s world, and especially in our scientifically minded culture, the basic question that is asked is this: Where is the wisdom in being a person of faith as opposed to a person of facts? 

      To be a person of faith may make us appear foolish to others.  The debate rages today between science and faith.  At the heart of the debate is proof versus belief.  Most people in our society and culture will put their trust in what can be proven scientifically rather than in what is to be believed on faith.   

      Friends, what it boils down to is this: The wisdom of faith is believing that God knows best, despite appearances to the contrary.  The Bible teaches this truth this way. 

      The message about the cross doesn't make any sense to lost people.  But for those of us who are being saved, it is God's power at work.  As God says in the Scriptures, "I will destroy the wisdom of all who claim to be wise.  I will confuse those who think they know so much." 

      What happened to those wise people?  What happened to those experts in the Scriptures?  What happened to the ones who think they have all the answers?  Didn't God show that the wisdom of this world is foolish?  God was wise and decided not to let the people of this world use their wisdom to learn about him.

      Instead, God chose to save only those who believe the foolish message we preach.  Jews ask for miracles, and Greeks want something that sounds wise.  But we preach that Christ was nailed to a cross.  Most Jews have problems with this, and most Gentiles think it is foolish.  Our message is God's power and wisdom for the Jews and the Greeks that he has chosen.  Even when God is foolish, he is wiser than everyone else, and even when God is weak, he is stronger than everyone else.         I Corinthians 1:18-25 Contemporary English Version 

      Faith is believing that God knows best, despite appearances to the contrary.  Appearances do not always reveal reality.  One of the classic plots of TV sitcoms is where the characters jump to erroneous conclusions about something they saw or heard.  More recently, remember Susan Boyle, the British sensation whose ordinary looks fooled judges and audiences alike as to the depth of her beautiful singing voice. 

      How many times has what appeared to us to be a wise course of action actually turn out to be quite foolish?  Financially ruined stock investors remember the dot.com fiasco.  Who among us hasn’t purchased a product that didn’t come close to measuring up to the hype it was given? 

      Just so, God almost always seems to act in ways that are contrary to our human understandings and expectations.  Sometimes it is an action of God that seems foolish.  Surely to save and redeem God’s people God would use force and violence against the oppressors.  Instead God sent the Redeemer to be the victim of violence at the hands of the oppressors and die on a cross.  When there is sin or wrongdoing, human wisdom and justice demands punishment and sometimes retribution, even when the offender is repentant.  God’s wisdom, though, demands forgiveness and mercy. 

      At other times, it is inaction by God that seems foolish at the time.  For instance, why did God allow Joseph to be sold into slavery by his brothers?  The wisdom of that action wasn’t proven until years later when Joseph was able to save his brothers and their families because of where he ended up. 

      Again, it takes belief and faith to trust God’s wisdom in those matters, in all matters, really.  Pastor Westlake also wrote, “The message of the cross is that salvation is not based upon common sense or reason.  It comes from belief in the crucified Christ, which is seen in self-denial and obedience to God.” 

      Folks, faith is trust in what we cannot or do not see.  The wisdom of faith is believing in more than we can see.  And so, as we make new beginnings in faith and as we deepen our existing faith, we are called to seek out God’s wisdom and plan and direction for every aspect of our lives.   

      When we have to make judgments or decisions, we need to seek out God’s wisdom prayerfully in those matters, no matter how big or small those judgments or decisions may be. We need to seek out God’s wisdom as well, especially when appearances make the choice seem like a no-brainer.  Remember Isaiah 55:8 in which God reminds us:  “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways my ways, says the LORD.” 

      The bottom line is this:  We need to choose, to decide, which wisdom we will follow.  It takes more faith than facts to follow God’s wisdom.  Let us be bold to step out in faith, confidently trusting God to guide our steps in those places where we cannot see clearly what lies ahead, but are called to go nonetheless. 

"The Deepening of Faith"  - delivered February 28, 2010       

      Although obedience is a virtue and is expected of Christian believers, sometimes it can be hard to practice.  This is the story of three men who married wives from different states.  

      The first man married a woman from Michigan.  He told her that she was to do the dishes and house cleaning.  It took a couple of days, but on the third day, he came home to see a clean house and dishes washed and put away. 

      The second man married a woman from Missouri.  He gave his wife orders that she was to do all the cleaning, dishes and the cooking.  The first day he didn't see any results, but the next day he saw it was better.  By the third day, he saw his house was clean, the dishes were done and there was a huge dinner on the table. 

      The third man married a girl from Pennsylvania.  He ordered her to keep the house cleaned, dishes washed, lawn mowed, laundry done, and hot meals on the table for every meal.  He said the first day he didn't see anything, the second day he didn't see anything but by the third day, some of the swelling had gone down and he could see a little out of his left eye, and his arm was healed enough that he could fix himself a sandwich and load the dishwasher. 

      As we prepare ourselves spiritually to celebrate Easter, our Sunday morning worship services are focusing on themes of renewing our faith.  Last week’s message dealt with new beginnings in faith.  This period of time before Easter is a special time when believers are encouraged to make new beginnings in our faith walk with God. 

      Perhaps someone here today will make a new beginning in a faith walk with God by putting their faith and trust in Jesus for the first time.  Those of us who already believe in Jesus as our Lord and Savior are invited to make repeated new beginnings in faith with God every time we repent of our sin.  Repentance simply means to turn away from our sinful lifestyles and turn to a godly lifestyle instead.  God desires that we make such new beginnings in our faith walk with God after every time we spiritually stumble, fall, or turn away from God. 

      But once we make a new beginning in faith, what then?  Then God desires and expects that we will deepen and strengthen our faith walk with God.  At any time, but especially during this season of Lent, believers are encouraged to consider ways in which they might reach in to grow spiritually and so deepen their faith. 

      After we repent our faith is strengthened and deepened each time we make a conscious and determined effort, with God’s help, to move farther away from our sinful lifestyle and to move closer to God.  Such actions increase the level of our faith.  One gauge for measuring how deep our faith is becoming is the extent of our obedience to God and our trust in God.  Another way to look at it would be that the more trusting and obedient we are to God, the deeper our faith becomes.  To help us understand this concept better, today we’re going to look at the faith response of one of the greatest men of God in the Bible – Abraham. 

      God is easily pleased.  Now that statement is a far cry from what was said last week.  Last week the story of Noah and the Great Flood revealed that God was not pleased at all.  In fact, God was so displeased with humankind’s sinfulness that God chose to wipe out all flesh and make a new beginning in faith through the family of one righteous man, Noah. 

      But really, God is easily pleased.  The story of Abraham shows that what so easily pleases God is faith that believes God’s Word to be true.  What so easily pleases God is faith that is so trusting that it evokes loyal obedience.  What so easily pleases God is faith like that demonstrated by this man named Abraham. 

      Abraham was a very obedient man.  But the Bible records that because of Abraham’s faith, God counted him as righteous.  I guess we could ask, which came first Abraham’s faith or his obedience?  It’s a fair question, one that the Apostle Paul would try to answer two thousands years later in a letter he wrote to the Christian Church in Rome. 

      "Clearly, God’s promise to give the whole earth to Abraham and his descendants was based not on his obedience to God’s law, but on a right relationship with God that comes by faith.   If God’s promise is only for those who obey the law, then faith is not necessary and the promise is pointless.  For the law always brings punishment on those who try to obey it.  (The only way to avoid breaking the law is to have no law to break!)

 

      "So the promise is received by faith.  It is given as a free gift.  And we are all certain to receive it, whether or not we live according to the law of Moses, if we have faith like Abraham’s.  For Abraham is the father of all who believe.  That is what the Scriptures mean when God told him, “I have made you the father of many nations.”  This happened because Abraham believed in the God who brings the dead back to life and who creates new things out of nothing.

 

      "Even when there was no reason for hope, Abraham kept hoping—believing that he would become the father of many nations.  For God had said to him, “That’s how many descendants you will have!”  And Abraham’s faith did not weaken, even though, at about 100 years of age, he figured his body was as good as dead—and so was Sarah’s womb.  Abraham never wavered in believing God’s promise.  In fact, his faith grew stronger, and in this he brought glory to God.   He was fully convinced that God is able to do whatever he promises.  And because of Abraham’s faith, God counted him as righteous.  And when God counted him as righteous, it wasn’t just for Abraham’s benefit. It was recorded for our benefit, too, assuring us that God will also count us as righteous if we believe in him, the one who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead."             Roman 4:13-24   New Living Translation 

      Although Abraham was a very obedient man, it wasn’t his obedience that made him righteous in God’s eyes.  It was his faith, for Abraham’s faith was deep enough to enable him to trust God completely and to obey God loyally. 

      The Bible records several instances in the life of Abraham where his obedience demonstrated his faith in God.  When Abraham, then known as Abram, was 75 years old, God instructed him to leave his homeland and move to a place he knew nothing about, where God said he would make him the father of many nations.   Although he was old and childless at the time, Abraham believed God when God promised that Abraham would inherit the new land and fill it with descendants.  Abraham demonstrated his faith and trust in God by loyally obeying, even though the promise seemed impossible to fulfill. 

      Twenty-five to thirty years passed.  During that time Abraham had fathered a son, Ishmael, by one of his servants and then a second son, Isaac, by his own wife.  Equally devoted to both sons, that proud papa was instructed by God to send Ishmael away, effectively putting his first born son out of his life.  Abraham again demonstrated his trusting faith in God, who had promised to watch over, protect and bless his first-born child, by loyally obeying, even though he had nothing but God’s word to back up the promise. 

      Then, some time afterwards, that loving father was instructed by God to offer Isaac, his only remaining heir, the child of God’s promise, on an altar of sacrifice.  Once more Abraham demonstrated his trusting faith in the goodness and greatness of God by loyally obeying, even though it seemed to go against everything God had done and promised him so far. 

      You know, we think that we first need to have a super-strong faith like Abraham’s in order to be as faithful and loyal in our obedience to God.  But in that passage from Romans 4 we heard these words.  Abraham never wavered in believing God’s promise.  In fact, his faith grew stronger, and in this he brought glory to God. 

      What made Abraham’s faith stronger and deeper?  I’m convinced it was his obedience.  Each time he trusted and obeyed God, the stronger his faith became.  So, the more we loyally and trustingly obey God, the deeper our faith will grow, too.  And, like Abraham, the deeper our faith grows, the easier and more automatically we will find it to be loyally obedient. 

      Notice, though, that the Bible describes Abraham as the father of all who believe, not obey.  Obedience is important, but without faith it is not enough.  Without faith, the motivation to obey is to be saved by our works or to stay out of trouble.  With faith, the motivations to obey God are love of God and trust in God. 

      Beyond obedience, what pleased God about Abraham was that he made it a priority to develop a right relationship with God that comes by faith.  God was pleased with Abraham’s faith because even when there was no reason for hope, Abraham kept hoping.   God was pleased with his trust because Abraham never wavered in believing God’s promise.  He was fully convinced that God is able to do whatever he promises. 

      Folks, God desires to be just as pleased with us and with our faith and trust.  And, with God’s help, we can please God by intentionally striving to deepen our faith constantly.  One easy way to do that is to reach up to God regularly in worship.  Making worship the priority of each week, rather than sandwiching it in between recreational or other activities, keeps us connected and firmly rooted in our faith walk with God. 

      In addition, Abraham’s trusting faith and loyal obedience are examples to us of the importance of us reaching in within ourselves to connect with the presence of God in our lives.  In so doing we will also grow spiritually in obedience and in trust.  Whenever Abraham was faced with a difficult choice or a test of his faith, he reached in within himself and was reminded of the presence of his loving God with him.  Thus, even when there was no reason for hope, he could keep hoping.  That is the kind of faith that enables us to remain obedient when we see no point in what we’re doing.  That is the kind of trust that enables us to remain obedient when we see no fruit from our labors of obedience.  That is the kind of spiritual growth that enables us to remain obedient when others mock us or don’t understand why we believers do what we do. 

      What’s more, Abraham’s faith did not weaken in spite of the overwhelming physical evidence against what God had said would come to be.  Become the father of many nations when he was childless?  Have a son with his wife Sarah when they were 100 and 90 years old?  Kill Isaac, the child through whom the promise would be fulfilled?  Instead of wavering in his faith, through his continued obedience, Abraham’s faith grew stronger.  Whenever difficult situations arose in his life, Abraham did not turn away from God.  Whenever it seemed that God was distant or had even turned away from him, Abraham chose to remain close to God through his trust and faith in God’s character.  When faced with impossible choices, Abraham chose to believe that God would provide and see him through.

      How is it with us today?  Deep down inside, do we yearn to have an obedient and trusting faith like Abraham?  We can, by making a conscious and intentional choice to deepen our faith walk with God.  Through trust and obedience, our faith will deepen so that we will trust God enough to deny ourselves and follow the ways of Jesus.  As our faith deepens, we will discover the courage to step out in faith like Abraham did.  As our faith deepens, we will be inspired to humble ourselves as Jesus did when he allowed himself to be beaten, mocked and crucified by creatures he helped to create.  As our faith deepens, we will find the willingness to take up our cross, as Abraham did, to trust in a promise that humanly seems impossible to keep.  As our faith deepens, we will be loyally obedient to God’s will even though we may suffer for it, as did Jesus. 

      How is it with us today?  Do we wonder if God is pleased with us?  Remember, God is easily pleased and desires to be pleased with us.  Abraham’s life was forever changed because he believed that God was able to do what only God could do – cause two old people to have a baby.  Our lives will be forever changed when, with a deepened faith, we practice believing that God will do what only God can do in our lives – heal a disease, reconcile a broken relationship, forgive us and redeem us from all our faults, and love us for who we are. 

      When bad times hit, when things get tough, when all looks lost, then it is that God reveals God’s love for us even more.  In those times, when a deepened faith enables us to trust and refuse to give up on God, in turn God will show us just how much God loves us and hasn’t given up on us. 

"New Beginnings in Faith" - delivered February 21, 2010  

     The forty days and six Sundays before Easter is the period of time known in the Church as Lent.  Following the pattern of significant biblical events being associated with the number forty, it became the custom of the church to observe a forty-day period of spiritual preparation for the celebration of Easter. 

      This time was used to prepare new converts to Christianity for their baptism on Easter Sunday.  In those days, when church people committed serious sins, they either separated themselves or were separated from the community of faith.  The forty day period of Lent was also a time when these persons could be reconciled to the church by penitence on their part and forgiveness on the part of the church.  In this way, the whole congregation was reminded of the mercy and forgiveness proclaimed in the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the need we all have to renew our faith.  

      And so, this Lent our Sunday worship services are going to focus on themes of renewing our faith.  In a very real sense, Lent was a time for the entire church family to make a new beginning in faith.  Those who had been alienated from the church made a new beginning by repenting and turning away from their sin and returning to God and to the Church.  Those who had remained in full participation in the life of the church made a new beginning by offering real forgiveness and truly being reconciled to their alienated sisters and brothers.  Everyone made a new beginning by renewing their faith and commitment to God. 

      Today we’ll look at three Bible passages that hopefully will inspire each of us to make a new beginning in our faith walk with God as well.  Following the worldwide destruction of life from the Great Flood, the first passage recounts God’s words of new beginnings in faith to Noah and all the creatures of the earth. 

      Then God spoke to Noah and to his sons who were with him. He said, "I am now making my covenant with you and with all of your children who will be born after you.  I am making it also with every living thing that was with you in the ark. I am making my covenant with the birds, the livestock and all of the wild animals.  I am making it with all of the creatures that came out of the ark with you. I am making it with every living thing on earth.

 

      "Here is my covenant that I am making with you.  The waters of a flood will never destroy all life again.  A flood will never destroy the earth again."

 

      God continued, "My covenant is between me and you and every living thing with you.  It is a covenant for all time to come.   Here is the sign of the covenant I am making.  I have put my rainbow in the clouds.  It will be the sign of the covenant between me and the earth.  Sometimes when I bring clouds over the earth, a rainbow will appear in them.  Then I will remember my covenant between me and you and every kind of living thing.  The waters will never become a flood to destroy all life again.

 

      "When the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it.  I will remember that my covenant will last forever.  It is a covenant between me and every kind of living thing on earth."

 

      So God said to Noah, "The rainbow is the sign of my covenant. I have made my covenant between me and all life on earth."   Genesis 9:8-17  New International Readers’ Version 

      God had gotten fed up with the actions and attitudes of humankind.  So sinful were they, that God elected to make a new beginning by destroying humankind and every living creature, except Noah and his family.  After the deed was done, God elected to make a new beginning with Noah and all his descendants, including us, through a covenant, the covenant of the rainbow. 

      Our Disciple Bible Study Class just studied this passage this past week.  One of the things we learned is that when a covenant is made between God and people, God dictates the terms.  When God makes a covenant with us there is no input from us and no negotiating the terms on our part.  This passage from Genesis makes those truths plain, when it says: 

      God said, "I am now making my covenant with you and with all of your children who will be born after you. 

 

      "Here is my covenant that I am making with you.  

 

      God continued, "My covenant is between me and you and every living thing with you.  It is a covenant for all time to come.”  

      On the surface that sounds like a bad business practice.  How do we know that our best interests are being served?  After all, God says this is the way it’s going to be – take it or leave it.  And sadly, most people would walk away from a good thing because they had no say in how the agreement was crafted. 

      But when it comes to God, God doesn’t offer harsh terms.  God doesn’t offer unfair terms; God doesn’t offer terms that contain anything hidden, sneaky or underhanded.  God only offers good.  When God makes a covenant with us, it is always to serve our best interests, even when we don’t always know what those best interests are. 

      In this case, God offered that never again would the waters of a flood destroy all life on the earth.  That’s good in and of itself.  But beyond that promise, God was also offering to take away our fear, our uncertainty that God might do that again.  Why would Noah or anyone else want to make a new beginning in faith with a God who could, at any moment, decide to wipe us all out again?  God knew that our interests in making a new beginning in faith with God would be best served by alleviating that fear.  I will never do that again, God promised.

      This same assurance from God carries over to us and our sinfulness today.  The consequences of the sin of the people in Noah’s day led to their destruction by the waters of a flood.  The consequences of our sin will lead to our destruction as well, not by a flood, but by God’s righteous, eternal judgment. 

      However, because God promised not to destroy all life by a flood ever again, we now can trust God, and not be afraid of God.  And so, when God promises to forgive our sin and spare us from eternal destruction through faith in Jesus Christ, we can believe God in hope and with confidence.  We don’t have to fear and wonder if what the Bible says about eternal life is true.  It is.  Every word of it.  And so, God’s covenant of the rainbow with Noah and us, his descendants, enables us to make new beginnings in faith with God without fear. 

      One of the ways the Church acknowledges and represents a new beginning in faith with God is through baptism.  I Peter 3:18-22 likens what the waters of the Great Flood did spiritually to the waters of baptism. 

      Christ died once for our sins.  An innocent person died for those who are guilty.  Christ did this to bring you to God, when his body was put to death and his spirit was made alive.

 

      Christ then preached to the spirits that were being kept in prison.  They had disobeyed God while Noah was building the boat, but God had been patient with them.  Eight people went into that boat and were brought safely through the flood.

 

      Those flood waters were like baptism that now saves you.  But baptism is more than just washing your body.  It means turning to God with a clear conscience, because Jesus Christ was raised from death.  Christ is now in heaven, where he sits at the right side of God. All angels, authorities, and powers are under his control.                       I Peter 3:18-22   Contemporary English Version 

     
The waters of the Great Flood cleansed the world of sinful people.  The waters of baptism are a symbol of the cleansing of sin from our lives.  The rainbow was a sign of God’s covenant and commitment to offer a new beginning of our faith by restoring our relationship with God.  The Great Flood allowed for a new birth of faith and righteousness through godly Noah and his family.  Baptism acknowledges the exchange of an old sinful life for a new beginning in faith and righteousness through Jesus Christ. 

      And so, every baptism can be like a rainbow: a sign to remind us of God’s desire to be in relationship with sinful humanity rather than just destroy sinful humanity.  Afterwards, the lives of every person who is baptized should then be like the rainbow: our lives should be a sign to the world of God’s faithfulness.  Just as the rainbow reminds everyone of God’s promise not to destroy the world by a flood ever again, our lives as baptized believers should remind everyone of God’s promise not to destroy eternally those who have placed their faith and trust in Jesus. 

      Notice I said that our lives should reflect that hope and promise.  It’s not necessarily our words – what we say and teach and preach about God that will reflect that truth.  Every aspect of our lives should be so different from the rest of the world that people can’t help but see and notice the difference.  That’s why this verse from I Peter 3 is so important: But baptism is more than just washing your body.  It means turning to God with a clear conscience, because Jesus Christ was raised from death.  So, it doesn’t matter whether we were baptized as infants or children and cannot remember our baptism, or whether we were baptized as a youth or an adult and fully understood the vows we took.  Our baptism is a sign to us of God’s acceptance of us, of God’s desire for us to make new beginnings of faith in God after every time we sin and turn away from God.  And so, baptism is a constant reminder to us of our need to repent of and confess our sin to God, because baptism is also a sign of God’s promise to forgive us of our sin so that we can turn to God and follow God with a clear conscience. 

      As a human being, Jesus chose to affirm baptism as a sign of God’s desire to be in relationship with sinful humanity rather than just destroy sinful humanity by being baptized himself.  Hear again the story of Jesus’ baptism as told by St. Mark. 

      At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee.  John baptized him in the Jordan River.  Jesus was coming up out of the water.  Just then he saw heaven being torn open.  He saw the Holy Spirit coming down on him like a dove.  A voice spoke to him from heaven.  It said, "You are my Son, and I love you.  I am very pleased with you."  

      At once the Holy Spirit sent Jesus out into the desert.  He was in the desert 40 days.  There Satan tempted him.  The wild animals didn't harm Jesus.  Angels took care of him.  

      After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee.  He preached God's good news.  "The time has come," he said.  "The kingdom of God is near.  Turn away from your sins and believe the good news!"       Mark1:9-15   New International Readers’ Version 

      Jesus was baptized, not because ne needed it, but in order to identify with all the rest of us that do need it.  Because Jesus never sinned, ne could not identify with sinful humanity.  Instead, by being baptized Jesus was identifying with a repentant people, not a sinful people.  Jesus was identifying with people who desire and are willing to make new beginnings in faith with God through faith in Jesus. 

      There are a couple of churchy words that are used to describe what people do when they want to make a new beginning in faith.  One is penitence.  Penitence can be described as being sorrowful for the sins in one’s life and so attempting to clear one’s heart and life of the sin that is there.  People perform acts of penitence to try to atone or make up for the wrongs they done. 

      Penitence is good and helpful as far as it goes.  It helps to restore broken relationships and reconcile people.  Unfortunately, penitence by itself does not cleanse us of the sin that is in our lives.  Most of us commit the same sins over and over again.  A continual involvement in sinful behavior shows that full and complete penitence – the clearing of sin from one’s life – has not taken place.  What is needed, then, is repentance. 

      Repentance is an actual new beginning in faith.  Repentance is turning away from a sinful lifestyle and a turning to a godly lifestyle.  True repentance makes a permanent change in a person’s relationship with God.   Repentance is often the beginning of a total personal transformation of a person, physically, spiritually and in every other way. 

      All the Gospel writers agree: Jesus was baptized before he was tempted by Satan.  This makes it clear that Jesus did not come to be baptized for the forgiveness of any sin.  Jesus had nothing to repent of.

      But we do.  We are born in sin and so we are tainted by sin for the rest of our lives.  We constantly battle and struggle against sin, only to lose the skirmishes and get knocked down, over and over and over again. 

      But Jesus came and lowered himself to our level so that we might be raised to his heavenly level for all eternity.  Jesus, through his life as a human being and through the act of baptism, became one with us here so that we might be one with him over there in glory. 

      I invite you to make a new beginning in faith today.  Truly repent and turn away from whatever is sinful in your life, and turn to God, without fear, but in confidence that God loves you, asking God to help you be the kind of person God created you and wants you to be – a child of God who turns to God with a clear conscience.

Because We're Faithful and Wise"   - delivered February 14, 2010  

      The last two Sundays in January we explored three biblical truths of stewardship.  The first is the Truth of Rightful
Ownership, which says that nothing truly belongs to us; everything actually belongs to God.  Although we see ourselves as owners, God has created us to be caretakers or stewards of what God owns.  The Bible clearly teaches, “The earth and everything on it belong to the LORD.   The world and its people belong to him.”   Psalm 24:1  Contemporary English Version 

      The second truth can be called the Truth of Purposeful Blessing.  This truth reasons that God blesses us greatly and entrusts much to our care as God’s stewards, so that we may bless others generously.  God has given us more than we need so that we can give to those who do not have what they need.  This is taught in II Corinthians 9:11-12  .  “You will be made rich in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.  This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of God’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.”   New International Version

      The third biblical truth of stewardship is the Truth of Purposeful Possession.  This truth says that wise stewards understand that what they have has been entrusted to their care for a purpose.  God has granted us the privilege of allowing us and even encouraging us to use and enjoy what God owns.  As a result, faithful and effective Christian stewards do not hoard what they have.  Rather, faithful and effective Christian stewards use what they have with the attitude of generosity which is born out of a sense of gratitude.  The motivation for being generous and grateful are these words of Jesus himself, “Beware! Guard against every kind of greed.  Life is not measured by how much you own.”  Luke 12:15  New Living Translation

      Today we’ll look at perhaps the most practical component of stewardship in today’s world, namely that giving is an investment in the work of God’s kingdom.  Now we need to be clear - Stewardship is not synonymous with giving.  Stewardship is a lifestyle, which makes it much more than just what we give back to God.  Giving is just one part of stewardship, but it is a crucial and significant part of faithful stewardship.

      Recorded in Matthew 25:14-30 is what is commonly called the Parable of Talents.  It could also be called the Parable of Faithful and Unfaithful Stewards because it is the story of how three servants were judged on their stewardship of their master’s property.  Listen in this parable for how Jesus taught what is expected of every believer as God’s steward and how every believer will be held accountable for how we use what belongs to God but is entrusted to our care.

      “Again, the Kingdom of Heaven can be illustrated by the story of a man going on a long trip.  He called together his servants and entrusted his money to them while he was gone.  He gave five bags of silver to one, two bags of silver to another, and one bag of silver to the last—dividing it in proportion to their abilities.  He then left on his trip. 

      “The servant who received the five bags of silver began to invest the money and earned five more.  The servant with two bags of silver also went to work and earned two more.  But the servant who received the one bag of silver dug a hole in the ground and hid the master’s money. 

      “After a long time their master returned from his trip and called them to give an account of how they had used his money.  The servant to whom he had entrusted the five bags of silver came forward with five more and said, ‘Master, you gave me five bags of silver to invest, and I have earned five more.’  

      “The master was full of praise.  ‘Well done, my good and faithful servant.  You have been faithful in handling this small amount, so now I will give you many more responsibilities.  Let’s celebrate together!’ 

      “The servant who had received the two bags of silver came forward and said, ‘Master, you gave me two bags of silver to invest, and I have earned two more.’ 

      “The master said, ‘Well done, my good and faithful servant.  You have been faithful in handling this small amount, so now I will give you many more responsibilities.  Let’s celebrate together!’ 

      “Then the servant with the one bag of silver came and said, ‘Master, I knew you were a harsh man, harvesting crops you didn’t plant and gathering crops you didn’t cultivate.  I was afraid I would lose your money, so I hid it in the earth.  Look, here is your money back.’ 

      “But the master replied, ‘You wicked and lazy servant!  If you knew I harvested crops I didn’t plant and gathered crops I didn’t cultivate, why didn’t you deposit my money in the bank?  At least I could have gotten some interest on it.’ 

      “Then he ordered, ‘Take the money from this servant, and give it to the one with the ten bags of silver.  To those who use well what they are given, even more will be given, and they will have an abundance.  But from those who do nothing, even what little they have will be taken away.  Now throw this useless servant into outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’"      Matthew 25:14-30  New Living Translation

      The Parable of the Talents links our stewardship of God’s gifts and blessings to Kingdom work.  What we do or don’t do with the things of creation around us has an impact directly on us.  But this parable reveals that what we do or don’t do also bears directly on work for God’s Kingdom.

      Jesus was careful to say specifically that the property the servants had to work with was entrusted to them.  That clearly reveals that the property did not belong to the servants – it belonged to the master.  But, the master trusted his servants with the responsibility to care for wisely and manage carefully the master’s resources and assets.

      Most of the translations of this parable use the word talents or money.  But some use the word property or the phrase all he owned.  The sense is that what was entrusted to the servants was much more than just money.  The master’s entire estate, all his holdings, was entrusted to his servants' care.

      From the beginning God has entrusted all of God’s estate to our care – all of creation’s resources, all its goods, all its blessings, including our money.  God put Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden to tend and take care of what God had created.  They didn’t own anything in the Garden, but they could use it and enjoy its benefits.  All they were asked to do was care for it.  And yet, without it being recorded in the Bible, there was an understanding that God’s people are to reach up to God in worship by giving back to God something of what was given to them by God.  That’s evident in the story of Cain and Abel, which hinges on offerings that the brothers were giving back to God.  Without getting into the whole story, suffice it to say that one brother’s offering was acceptable to God while the other’s wasn’t.  That should make us consider carefully what we choose to give back to God and the attitude we have as we give it. 

      The parable from Matthew teaches that we are all not expected to give the same back to God.  In the story the property entrusted to each of the servants was not the same.  It was entrusted to them based on their abilities to handle it.  The master gave to each servant what he knew each servant could handle and manage.  No servant was given more than what he could steward well.

      Just so, God entrusts to us and to our care what we can handle.  God knows what our abilities are to manage what God entrusts to our care.  A footnote in the New Living Translation Bible puts it rather straightforwardly.  No one received more or less than he could handle.  If he failed in his assignment, his excuse could not be that he was overwhelmed.  Failure would indicate only laziness or hatred toward the master.  The bags of silver represent any kind of resource we are given.  God gives us time, gifts and other resources according to our abilities, and he expects us to invest them wisely until he returns.  We are to use well what God has given us.  The issue is not how much we have but how well we use what we have.

      The first two servants in the parable are variously described as investing or putting to work what we entrusted to their care.  We’re not told what they did or how they did it.  There may have been some risk incurred, and I’m sure that hard work was also involved.  But the key is that the servants used what was entrusted to their care for the benefit of their master.

      As such, the first two servants are examples of faithful Christian stewards and disciples.  Until our master returns, like those servants, we are to prepare diligently for Christ’s second coming by reaching in and growing spiritually so that we are equipped to invest the time and talents entrusted to us in Kingdom work.  We may incur risk and it promises to be hard work, but it is what is expected of us by God. 

      On the other hand, the third servant did not use or put to work what was entrusted to him.  Instead, he did nothing with it, choosing to hide or bury it instead.  Rather than thinking of his master, this third servant thought only of himself.  He was more concerned about his own safety and security rather than producing an increase for his master.

      But then the day of reckoning came.  The master returned and called in his servants to give an account of what they had done with what was entrusted to their care.  The Scriptures teach that Christian believers will also have to give an accounting to our master some day.  In the Bible’s description of the final judgment we read these words, I saw the dead, both great and small, standing before God’s throne.  And the books were opened, including the Book of Life.  And the dead were judged according to what they had done, as recorded in the books.”   Revelation 20:12  New Living Translation

      Again, I found a footnote in the New Living Translation Bible to be helpful.  At the judgment, the books will be opened.  The Book of Life contains the names of those who have put their trust in Christ to save them.  These books also contain the recorded deeds of everyone, good or evil.  Everyone’s life will be reviewed and evaluated.  No one is saved by deeds, but deeds are seen as clear evidence of a person’s actual relationship with God.  Jesus will look at how we have handled gifts, opportunities, and responsibilities.  God’s gracious gift of salvation does not free us from the requirement of faithful obedience and service.  Each of us must serve Christ in the best way we know and live each day knowing the books will one day be opened.

      Like the three servants, one day we will stand before our master and make an accounting of how we stewarded the resources entrusted to our care.  What we want to hear are the words spoken to the first two servants – “well done, good and faithful servant!” 

      Those words are not given easily or automatically to those who call themselves Christians.  They are reserved for those who demonstrate their faithful stewardship by reaching out to others through the gifts they give back to God or through the ways they invest some of what was entrusted to them in the work of the Kingdom.  

      In addition to being obedient, wise and faithful, another motivation for us to give back to God is gratitude for what and how much God has given to us.  It is important also to recognize that the more that is entrusted to the steward, the more that should be given back to or used for God.  What a steward gives back to God or uses for Kingdom work, then, is determined not so much by what the need is but by what God has given us to give.   Stewards give more because they can, not so much because they have to do.

       This biblical truth of stewardship can be called the Truth of Proportionate Participation.  It is taught in I Corinthians 16:2 .   There the Apostle Paul was instructing the Corinthians about the appropriate response they were to make to an appeal to raise money for less fortunate believers elsewhere.  “On the first day of each week, let everyone of you put aside something and save it up as he has prospered, in proportion to what he has been given, so that no collections will need to be taken after I come.”  The Amplified Bible   

      What he was saying was, give while you can, even if there is no immediate need or call for the gifts, so that resources will be there when the need is called for.  Such wise and faithful stewardship, such generous and grateful giving will keep us on the day of reckoning, from being called wicked and lazy by our master.  On that day we don’t want to be like the third servant who heard these awful words, But from those who do nothing, even what little they have will be taken away.  That poor servant had nothing to begin with, was given an opportunity to gain much, but ended up losing everything because he did nothing with the resources at his disposal to invest in the work of his master’s kingdom. 

      I want to challenge each one of us today to think about and wrestle with these questions: 

      “What am I investing in the work of God’s Kingdom?”

      “How do I decide how much to invest?” 

      “How much of that decision is faith-based and how much of it is personal finance-based?”

      “How will the accounting of my stewardship of God’s resources entrusted to me be received by my lord and master?”

      To help us make the best responses to those questions, below is information that lists the four biblical truths of stewardship we've covered.  In addition, since today is the day each year we think about and celebrate love, inluded are ways we can say "I Love You" to God through Chrristian Giving Practices.

Biblical Truths of Stewardship  

·        Truth of Rightful Ownership                                                       Psalm 24:1

Nothing truly belongs to us; everything actually belongs to God

 

·        Truth of Purposeful Blessing                                       II Corinthians 9:11-12
                          God blesses us greatly so that we may bless others generously 

·        Truth of Purposeful Possession                                                Luke 12:15
                      
Christian stewards are guided by lordship, not “hoardship”           

·        Truth of Proportionate Participation                           I Corinthians 16:2
                    Christian stewards give back to God or use for Kingdom work 
                                     based not so much on what the need is
                                    but by what God has given them to give

Ways to Say “I Love You” to God
through Christian Giving Practices

Biblical Principles

  • Tithes are what belong to God.
  •  Offerings are those things asked for by the church or by God for specific ministry purposes. Gifts are given for no specific purpose and most often are simply given out of gratitude to God or a willingness to do more for God. 

Practical Applications

  • Give to God first out of your paycheck
  •  Give every week, whether or not you are in worship 
  • Increase your giving every time your income increases

 

"Because We're Grateful"     - delivered January 31, 2010

      Continuing in our study of the proper understanding of Christian stewardship, today we’re going to look at the role of gratitude in stewardship.  Last week we learned that the first indisputable biblical Truth of Stewardship is the Truth of Rightful Ownership.  That truth says, “Nothing truly belongs to us; everything actually belongs to God.”  I Chronicles 29:11 is one passage that teaches this truth.  There is it written, “Everything in heaven and earth is yours, O Lord.”

     
Although we see ourselves as owners, God has created us to be caretakers or stewards of what God owns.  That means, that as Christian stewards, we are supervisors, managers or administrators of the people and possessions of God.  God expects us and trusts us with the responsibility to manage God’s creation wisely.  One side of that responsibility is that all our actions should help tend and care for all that God has created.  The other side of that responsibility is that we are to guard against any of our actions bringing harm to anything that God has made. 

      Human stewards in the time of Jesus were most often slaves.  God treats Christian stewards differently.  Even though there is great responsibility in being God’s steward, there is also a privilege and honor in being a steward of God’s things.  The honor is that God chose us over anything else in creation to be the stewards of what God has made.  The privilege is that God also allows us and even encourages us to use and enjoy what God owns.  As a result, faithful and effective Christian stewardship is guided by the attitude of generosity which is born out of a sense of gratitude.  That’s the message we’re going to try to unpack this morning. 

      We have been raised and conditioned to consider things to be the property of us or of other people.  To hear the Bible say that we what think is ours is not really ours at all can leave us feeling as if everything has been taken from us.  When we feel that we’ve lost everything, generosity and gratitude are not two of the emotions or attitudes we are apt to experience or display.  

      But when we realize that we haven’t really lost anything at all, our attitudes and emotions begin to change.  Our outlook on life is different when we view it through the perspective that without God’s generosity toward us we would have nothing at all.  The Truth of Rightful Ownership frees us from feeling victimized and enables us to become more generous and grateful, even when we may not have much by worldly standards. 

      The following words of Moses, spoken to the people of Israel as they prepared to assume control of the Promised Land, are crucial to giving us today the proper perspective about what we claim as our own.

 

      “When you have eaten your fill, be sure to praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you.

 

      “But that is the time to be careful!  Beware that in your plenty you do not forget the Lord your God and disobey his commands, regulations, and decrees that I am giving you today.  For when you have become full and prosperous and have built fine homes to live in, and when your flocks and herds have become very large and your silver and gold have multiplied along with everything else, be careful!  Do not become proud at that time and forget the Lord your God, who rescued you from slavery in the land of Egypt.  Do not forget that he led you through the great and terrifying wilderness with its poisonous snakes and scorpions, where it was so hot and dry.  He gave you water from the rock!  He fed you with manna in the wilderness, a food unknown to your ancestors.  

 

      “He did this to humble you and test you for your own good.  He did all this so you would never say to yourself, ‘I have achieved this wealth with my own strength and energy.’  Remember the Lord your God.  He is the one who gives you power to be successful, in order to fulfill the covenant he confirmed to your ancestors with an oath.  

 

      “But I assure you of this: If you ever forget the Lord your God and follow other gods, worshiping and bowing down to them, you will certainly be destroyed.  Just as the Lord has destroyed other nations in your path, you also will be destroy-ed if you refuse to obey the Lord your God.”     Deuteronomy 8:10-20  New Living Translation 

      These words warned the ancient Israelites not to take for granted nor to forget God’s role in providing them what they would later “own” and enjoy in the Promised Land.  It’s a warning our ears need to hear and remember today, as well.  When we eat our fill and enjoy the good things of life, we should always pause to praise God, remembering the good land God has given us.  That land is our country to be sure, but it is also all the benefits, opportunities and pleasures that we have simply by living in the United States, things we take for granted and don’t even think about, much less remember before God regularly in thanksgiving. 

      The proper attitude of a Christian steward should mirror that of a person born into a Third World country who was suddenly able to enjoy all that we have here in the USA.  Imagine, for instance, being able to live in a single family dwelling with a yard instead of a small hut shared with three other families in the middle of a dusty village.  How careful we would be in our use and maintenance and upkeep of this wonderful possession.  How less likely we would be to squander or waste any of the wonderful things entrusted to our care.  Daily remembering what we didn’t have before would cause us to be more profoundly and regularly grateful.  That’s the kind of perspective that enables our Christian stewardship to be practiced with the attitude of generosity which is born out of a sense of gratitude.    

      So, another truth of stewardship is that stewardship is a matter of attitude as well as action.  In human circles, actions may speak louder than words.   But to God’s ears, attitudes speak just as loud if not louder than actions.  Faithful and effective Christian stewards develop the proper attitudes that then produce proper actions.  Jesus often taught that God is just as concerned about our attitudes as our actions. 

      For example, Jesus said, “You have heard that our ancestors were told, ‘You must not murder.  If you commit murder, you are subject to judgment.’  But I say, if you are even angry with someone, you are subject to judgment!”   Matthew 5:21-22  New Living Translation

      So it is with Christian stewardship.  God is more pleased with a believer’s action when it is done with the proper attitude.  For instance, God is more pleased with the actions of a faithful steward when those actions are performed willingly and joyfully rather than reluctantly or out of compulsion.  Wise stewards joyfully choose to support God’s work and do God’s will, as II Corinthians 8:11 reveals: “So now finish the work you started.  Then your ‘doing’ will be equal to your ‘wanting to do.’”   New Century Version

      Notice that the action, the doing, is elevated in acceptance to God by the attitude, the wanting to do, behind it.  Passages like this are encouragements to all of us.  They reveal that we don’t necessarily have to be able to do a lot in order for God to be pleased with us.  God wants us to do as much as we can for God and the Kingdom.  But if there is only a little we can do, and we do it with the right attitudes, God is just as pleased.

      God judges our stewardship as much, if not more, based upon our inner attitude.  II Corinthians 9:7 New Revised Standard Version says: “Each of you must give as you have made up your mind, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.”  Pay attention to the words “not reluctantly or under compulsion.”  Since God loves givers who give with the right attitude, and since giving is one part of stewardship, then we can say that God loves Christian stewards who discharge all their duties with the right attitude as well.  

      Which brings us to our central point for today: faithful and effective Christian stewardship is guided by the attitude of generosity which is born out of a sense of gratitude. 

      Some call this biblical teaching the Truth of Purposeful Blessing.  It reasons that God blesses us greatly, or God entrusts much to our care as stewards, so that we may bless others generously.  This is taught in II Corinthians 9:11-12  New International Version.  “You will be made rich in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.  This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of God’s people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.”  

      Remember that everything we have has been given to us by God.  It follows, then, that all that God has entrusted to us may not be just for us.  We may actually have been given more than we need so that we can give to those who don’t have what they need.  We can willingly and joyfully be generous toward others because we are grateful for God’s generosity toward us. 

      Nowhere is this more evident that in the financial resources God entrusts to our care.  In our minds we can never get or have enough.  But in God’s eyes, God has provided more than what we need so that we can use the excess to bring God’s blessings to others.  How many have given to Haiti but still have enough for their own needs? 

      Consider money as one of the things God has entrusted to our care.  The allure of money is strong and pervasive.  It permeates our frantic, workaholic culture; but it brings no lasting fulfillment.  It always creates a thirst for more, unless one has the right attitude toward it and determines to manage it rather than be manipulated by it.

      Our attitude toward money won’t change until we begin to think of money as a means to an end, not the end itself.  In the final analysis, the hallmark of faithful Christian stewardship is administration not acquisition.  Only by pursuing the goal of pleasing God by how we handle the financial and other resources entrusted to us will we find lasting pleasure and deep satisfaction in our lives.

      And so, the last biblical truth of stewardship that I’m going to touch on today is the Truth of Purposeful Possession.  This truth says that wise stewards are guided by lordship, not “hoardship.”   Hoardship does not birth generosity or gratitude. 

      The old man had lived in the run-down house for longer than anyone could remember.  It was rumored that he had claimed squatter’s rights years ago, and the legal owners had never contested his claim.  From time to time, he shuffled about the neighborhood, pushing a wobbly grocery cart as he searched for discarded treasures.  Regardless of the season, he was always dressed in the same tattered clothes.  When weeks had passed without a sign of him, someone called the police to report his absence.  Upon investigating, the officers discovered his cold, lifeless body.  According to the coroner, he had died of starvation. 

      After the old man’s death, nearby residents petitioned the city to demolish the unsightly house where he had lived for so long.  The official records were searched and it was discovered that he was not a squatter after all.  He had purchased the house and owned it free and clear.  But no heirs could be identified or located, so the demolition order was given.  When workers began to dismantle the house, they were startled to find the oddest “insulation” stuffed into the walls, under the floors and crammed into nooks and crevices throughout the structure:  authentic stock certificates and other securities worth millions of dollars!  The recluse who had lived in abject poverty for years actually had great riches.  And, though he could afford the finest food, he ended up starving to death. 

      The old man was rich in possessions, yet utterly poor because he did not use what was in his hands.  He was wealthy, but he gained no advantage from his wealth.  Strangely, but deliberately, he hoarded the things that could have made his life totally different.  As a steward he failed miserably, neglecting the phenomenal resources at his disposal.  His pitiful life reminds us of a poignant lesson:  worth is gained in what we use, not in what we hold.

      Then someone called from the crowd, “Teacher, please tell my brother to divide our father’s estate with me.”  Jesus replied, “Friend, who made me a judge over you to decide such things as that?”  Then he said, “Beware! Guard against every kind of greed.  Life is not measured by how much you own.”  

      Then he told them a story: “A rich man had a fertile farm that produced fine crops.  He said to himself, ‘What should I do?  I don’t have room for all my crops.’  Then he said, ‘I know!  I’ll tear down my barns and build bigger ones. Then I’ll have room enough to store all my wheat and other goods.  And I’ll sit back and say to myself, “My friend, you have enough stored away for years to come. Now take it easy! Eat, drink, and be merry!”’  

      “But God said to him, ‘You fool!  You will die this very night.  Then who will get everything you worked for?’ 

      “Yes, a person is a fool to store up earthly wealth but not have a rich relationship with God.”            Luke 12:13-21  New Living Translation 

      Sound like the old man of today in the first story?  Notice that this parable was told to answer a question about dividing up an inheritance.  Instead of seeing their inheritance as a gift and blessing from God entrusted to their care, the heirs expressed greed in trying to make sure they each got their fair share.  How opposite an attitude that is from the generosity and gratitude that God expects from each Christian.  

      Jesus warned, “Watch out!  Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”  Those are convicting words, especially in a society like ours which is so obsessed with striving to amass as much as possible.  It can be truthfully said of Americans that never before in human history have so many people had so many things.  Yet we often want even more, and we wear ourselves out to get whatever is next on our list.  This kind of self-satisfying behavior is greed, the very thing that Jesus warned against. 

      The opposite of the proper attitudes of Christian stewardship, this attitude of ownership and behaviors of greed are what has gotten us into our current financial crisis.  Remember the warning Moses gave to the people of Israel not to forget God when things went well for them?  Well, they forgot.  As a result, they suffered the predicted consequences – they were destroyed, first spiritually and then nationally. 

      Now, I believe that God is still at work in our world and in our lives.  And so, that makes me wonder: Could our recent financial troubles be a similar judgment from God?   Could God be taking away from us what was entrusted to us because we weren’t being good stewards of it?  Because we have allowed our lack of gratitude and generosity to weaken us spiritually, is now God allowing us to suffer financially as a wake up call to become the kind of stewards God expects us to be? 

      Let’s not miss the meaning of the parable.  Already rich, the farmer saw that he was getting even richer.  Life had presented him with an extraordinary blessing:  a crop so abundant that he didn’t have room to contain it.  In the midst of this opportunity he asked an important question:  What shall I do?  But he arrived at the worst possible conclusion:  I’ll keep it all to myself and I’ll live off of it for years.  He saw the bounty as something to benefit himself exclusively.  It was not to be shared, not to be used for any purpose other than his own pleasure.  In exuberant self-indulgence, he thought he assured himself of a long, extravagant life filled with eating, drinking and making merry.  But it was not to be. 

      The rich man was a fool, for he had fallen into the trap of prideful arrogance rather than generous gratitude.  He thought that his riches were actually his riches, when in fact they were on loan to him from God.  He thought that the amazing crop was something he deserved, failing to see that it resulted from factors completely in God’s control, not his own.  He thought that the future was his to predict, willfully boasting of something known only to God.  At every turn, he took God’s place and denied God’s authority.  He was more concerned with “hoardship” than lordship.

      With that poor example in mind, I encourage you to live out the Truth of Purposeful Possession by keeping these thoughts in mind: 

      One: Having a rich relationship with God comes through seeing everything as a gift from God’s hand.  Whatever we receive in money or material goods or opportunities or in the moments of each day is purely and simply a gift from God.  It’s an expression of God’s love, and evidence of God’s grace.  Every possession is entrusted to us to enjoy, but also to steward and use for God’s purposes. 

      Two: Having a rich relationship with God comes through seeking God’s direction before settling on decisions.  This is the essence of seeking first the kingdom of God and God’s righteousness, desiring above all else to do God’s will.  The seeking happens continually as we commune with God and communicate with God throughout the day.  And, whenever we receive “windfall” blessings, the first order of business is to ask, “Lord, what is your purpose in this?  What do you want me to do?” 

      Lastly: Having a rich relationship with God comes through caring more about giving than getting.  The rich man of the parable was consumed with greed and he cared nothing about giving.  And lest we condemn him, let us remember that every person has the same capacity for the same sin.  The challenge is to think inclusively about others instead of exclusively about ourselves, for in so doing we grow rich toward God and satisfied in God’s pleasure. 

      There they are.  Several Crucial Truths about being the Christian steward God desires and expects us to be.  The first question is, what are you going to do about them?  And after you answer that question, the second question is, how will you explain your decision to God?

"Because It Belongs to God” - delivered January 24, 2010        

  Often there is a communication problem in the church.  When talking of the things of God sometimes we use technical terms that have different or unique meanings in the church.  Church leaders assume that everyone has the same understanding of those specialized, technical terms.  For instance, what’s the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word “stewardship”?  Is it money?  If so, that goes to show that we have misunderstood the real meaning of stewardship, have misused the word stewardship, or have limited our grasp of the full concept of stewardship.

    Money is part of the concept of stewardship, but only a part.  And so, since the proper understanding of Christian stewardship is intimately wrapped up in a believer’s identity, for the next three Sundays the sermons are going to deal with a proper understanding and application of Christian stewardship. 

    Why is this important?  Because the Bible devotes a lot of attention to understanding stewardship from God’s perspective.  Jesus spoke and taught often about being a faithful steward as part of what it means to be a Christian.  I Peter 4:10 (New King James Version) states that one of God’s expectations for believers involves stewardship.  As each one has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.  This, then, is the job that God expects every one of God’s children to perform.

    But what is stewardship?  At its most basic, stewardship refers to the actions of a steward.  Now, the dictionary lists six definitions of a steward.  The last four all pertain to specific jobs or occupations, such as an airplane steward or shop steward.

    But the first two definitions address the more general and overarching concept of what it means to be a steward.  Definition one is – “a person in charge of the affairs of a large household, who supervises the kitchen and servants, manages accounts, etc.”

   The second definition is “one who acts as an administrator, as of finances and property, for another.”  By definition, any steward, Christian or not, is a supervisor, manager or administrator of the people, possessions and resources that belong to someone else.

    More specifically, a Christian steward would be a supervisor, manager or administrator of the people, possessions and resources of God.  This morning we’re going to unpack what it means to live as a Christian steward of God by looking at these truths, principles and guidelines:
    Everything belongs to God.
   
Everything has been entrusted to our supervision...
            On the one hand, to tend and care for it, 
            and on the other hand not to harm it.

Truth, principle and guideline #1

    Although we claim to have personal possessions and even have laws and constitutional rights to protect our “private” property, the real truth is that everything belongs to God.  In our eyes, we are owners.  In God’s eyes, we are users and caretakers of what God owns.

    Psalm 24:1 (Contemporary English Version) makes it plain: "The earth and everything on it belong to the LORD.   The world and its people belong to him."  Nothing ultimately belongs to us; it all is owned by God.  We nod our heads in agreement with that teaching, but does our lifestyle reflect our understanding?  For instance, a footnote from the New Living Translation Bible draws this conclusion from this verse:  “Because the ‘earth’s is the Lord’s,’ all of us are stewards, or caretakers.  We should be committed to the proper management of this world and its resources.  We are not to become devoted to anything created or act as sole proprietors, however, because, (as I John 2:17 warns), this world will pass away.”

    In case we don’t agree with Psalm 24:1, Psalm 89:11 (Contemporary English Version) gives us the reason for asserting that everything belongs to God.  There it is written, "The heavens and the earth belong to you.  And so does the world with all its people because you created them."  The key phrase is, because you created them.  God is the owner because God is the maker and creator of everything that exists.  It is significant that the testimony and witness to who God is and what God’s purposes are, what we call the Bible, begins with this truth:  In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    God is the owner of everything, including us.  We, too, belong to God.  As part of God’s creation, we are not independent from God.  Instead, we are under God’s authority.

    But does that mean that we are no better or no different from any of the rest of creation?  Is our standing before God the same as the plants and the animals?  Is our purpose here, our reason for being, no different than any other living creature?  No.  As Psalm 8 tells us, we have a unique purpose among all other created beings because everything else has been entrusted to our care.

    "I often think of the heavens your hands have made, and of the moon and stars you put in place.  Then I ask, 'Why do you care about us humans?   Why are you concerned for us weaklings?'   You made us a little lower than you yourself, and you have crowned us with glory and honor.   You let us rule everything your hands have made.   And you put all of it under our power--the sheep and the cattle, and every wild animal, the birds in the sky, the fish in the sea, and all ocean creatures.   Our LORD and Ruler, your name is wonderful everywhere on earth!"               Psalm 8:3-9  (Contemporary English Version)

    There are at least two things in that passage we need to hear.  First, it says that God made people to be just a little lower than God himself.  Of all the other creatures, God chose to crown us with glory and honor.  In other words, by God’s choice, we are better and we are different from the rest of creation.

    The second teaching from Psalm 8 we need to hear and remember is where it says, “You let us rule everything your hands have made.”  That little word let is huge.  Any and every authority we may have in this life is only because God lets us have it.  Though part of our purpose is to rule over the rest of creation, we do so only with God’s permission and only under God’s authority for how creation should be ruled.

Truth, principle and guideline #2

    Hear again how the creation story reveals that truth that everything has been entrusted to our supervision.

    "God said, 'Now we will make humans, and they will be like us.  We will let them rule the fish, the birds, and all other living creatures.'
    "So God created humans to be like himself; he made men and women.  God gave them his blessing and said: “Have a lot of children!  Fill the earth with people and bring it under your control.  Rule over the fish in the ocean, the birds in the sky, and every animal on the earth.”                      Genesis 1:26-28 (Contemporary English Version)

    God crowned humans with glory, as Psalm 8 put it, by making us in the image of God.  Created in the image of God means to be able to act like God and to reflect God’s glory to the rest of creation.  God crowned us with honor, then, by choosing us to be the stewards, the administrators, the managers and the caretakers of the rest of creation.  No other creature was given or entrusted with this responsibility.

 
   And responsibility it is.  It is not so much a privilege, but a responsibility.  We’ve seen the abuses and abominations that authority figures can do when they consider their position and authority to be a privilege.  Christian stewards guard against such abuses and abominations against people and creation by reminding ourselves that our position and authority in creation is a responsibility, not a privilege.

    Plus, Genesis 2:15, an often overlooked verse, qualifies what it means for us to rule over creation and to bring it under our control.
      "The Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to tend and watch over it."       Genesis 2:15  (New Living Translation)

    God put Adam and Eve in the Garden for a purpose - to tend and take care of what God had created.  They didn’t own anything in the Garden, but they could use it and enjoy its benefits.  All they were asked to do was care for it.

    Has anything really changed from that original instruction from God to humankind?  When Genesis 2:15 is interpreted in light of Psalm 8, it seems that just as God expected Adam and Eve to tend and watch over the Garden of Eden, God expects us to exercise our God-given authority over creation today as stewards and caretakers of God’s creation.

  
   John Wesley, the founder of Methodism said, “When the Possessor of heaven and earth brought you into being, and placed you in this world, he placed you here, not as a proprietor, but as a steward.  As such, he entrusted you, for a season, with goods of various kinds; but the sole property of these still rests in him, nor can ever be alienated from him.  As you yourself are not your own, but his, such is, likewise, all that you enjoy.  Such is your soul and your body, not your own, but God’s.  And so is your substance in particular.  And he has told you, in the most clear and express terms, how you are to employ it for him, in such a manner, that it may be all a holy sacrifice, acceptable through Christ Jesus.”

Truth, principle and guideline #3

   To be good stewards of what God has entrusted to us involves a two-prong approach.  First we are to tend and care for what belongs to God.  Remembering that everything belongs to God, we, then, are expected to protect and nurture everything that is around us.  It’s like when we teach our children to respect and to care for our property, whether it is their own meager possessions (which have been provided by the parents), or the larger group of possessions owned by the whole family. 

    Jesus spent considerable time and the Bible devotes considerable space to teaching us, as God’s children, to respect and properly care for our meager “possessions” (which have been provided by our heavenly father) as well as the larger group of possessions owned by all of God’s family – namely, the world’s resources.

Truth, principle and guideline #4

     On the other hand, not only do we have a responsibility to care for the earth and all creation, but we also have a responsibility not to cause it harm.  I should say, not cause it any further harm.  Genesis 3:17 tells that God cursed the ground because of the sin of Adam.  Isaiah 24:5 (New Living Translation) confirms that truth when it says, “The earth suffers for the sins of its people.”  Romans chapter 8 also teaches, “Against its will, all creation was subjected to God’s curse.  For we know that all creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.”  Romans 8:20, 22  (New Living Translation)  Our United Methodist denomination has only three general rules.  The first two are: Do no harm; and do all the good you can.  That’s a great description of Christian stewardship.

    To summarize, the Christian understanding of stewardship is not a human one.  It comes directly from God through the Word of God.  The foundational biblical Law of Stewardship has been called the Law of Rightful Ownership.  It says, Nothing truly belongs to us; everything actually belongs to God.  King David acknowledged this when he stated in II Chronicles 29:12, “Everything in heaven and earth is yours, O Lord.”  And he added right after that statement, “Wealth and honor come from you; you are the ruler of all things.”

    So, when we are blessed with time, money and material things, and when we receive acclaim for any accomplishment, we’re getting  not what we deserve but what God in God’s grace lovingly allows us to enjoy and to care for.  Some of us are entrusted with a lot, some with a little; but whatever comes to us brings with it an undeniable responsibility to manage and care for it wisely. 

      The temptation is to think that abundance is found in possessing life’s benefits.  Actually, real abundance is discovered in the stewardship of life’s blessings.  That’s why Jesus warned his disciples to watch out for covetous attitudes, because what we “own” does not determine who we are.  In reality, there is only one rightful owner, and true satisfaction comes to us only in acknowledging God and wisely managing God’s resources.

    As we attempt to live out our role as stewards for God, let our thinking be guided by these priorities. 
   
Priority # 1 - Think of yourself as a manager of a trust.  You have been given a key role and a great responsibility, so make the most of it.  God has entrusted you with time, money, material things and great opportunities.  Your objective is to maximize the investment of all that has been put into your hands.

     Priority #2 - Think of each day as an opportunity for effective stewardship.  Time is a precious commodity and we have a limited allotment of days, hours and minutes.  Ephesians 5:15-16 (New International Version) advises, “Be very careful, then, how you live - not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity.”  Live every day and use every opportunity expressly for God’s glory and God’s purposes.

    I close today’s message by asking you to ponder and reflect upon this question.  Of those parts of God’s creation entrusted to your care, what kind of steward is God finding in you?

 

"Of Promises and Commitments” - delivered January 10, 2010        

       There are some interesting parallels to the Exodus story of Israel and the story being written now for the Stewartstown United Methodist Church.  For one, God has liberated us both from bondage. The Israelites, individually and as a people, fwere delivered rom Egyptian slave masters. We, both individually and as a congregation, have been set free from being enslaved to sin and death. 

      For another we have shared similar journeys.  After being set free, the people of Israel found themselves traveling through barren and difficult wilderness areas.  There they experienced trials and troubles, both physically and spiritually.  As a congregation we have found ourselves traveling through hard and painful wilderness areas as well.  Just now we are emerging from a particularly difficult time of trial and trouble, both spiritually and physically. 

      Finally we both find ourselves poised on the brink of fulfilling our God-given calling and destiny.  Before the Israelites moved forward, their leader Joshua challenged their commitment.      Joshua called the tribes of Israel together for a meeting at Shechem.  He had the leaders, including the old men, the judges, and the officials, come up and stand near the sacred tent.  Then Joshua told the people:

      “Worship the LORD, obey him, and always be faithful.  Get rid of the idols your ancestors worshiped when they lived on the other side of the Euphrates River and in Egypt.  But if you don't want to worship the LORD, then choose right now!  Will you worship the same idols your ancestors did?  Or since you're living on land that once belonged to the Amorites, maybe you'll worship their gods.  I won't.  My family and I are going to worship and obey the LORD!”

 

      The people answered: “We could never worship other gods or stop worshiping the LORD.  The LORD is our God.  We were slaves in Egypt as our ancestors had been, but we saw the LORD work miracles to set our people free and to bring us out of Egypt.  Even though other nations were all around us, the LORD protected us wherever we went.  And when we fought the Amorites and the other nations that lived in this land, the LORD made them run away.  Yes, we will worship and obey the LORD, because the LORD is our God.”

 

      Joshua said: “The LORD is fearsome; he is the one true God, and I don't think you are able to worship and obey him in the ways he demands.  You would have to be completely faithful, and if you sin or rebel, he won't let you get away with it.  If you turn your backs on the LORD and worship the gods of other nations, the LORD will turn against you.  He will make terrible things happen to you and wipe you out, even though he had been good to you before.”

 

      But the people shouted, “We won't worship any other gods. We will worship and obey only the LORD!”

 

      Joshua said, “You have heard yourselves say that you will worship and obey the LORD. Isn't that true?”

 

      “Yes, it's true,” they answered.

 

      Joshua said, “But you still have some idols, like those the other nations worship.  Get rid of your idols!  You must decide once and for all that you really want to obey the LORD God of Israel.”

 

      The people said, “The LORD is our God, and we will worship and obey only him.” 


      Joshua helped Israel make an agreement with the LORD that day at Shechem.      Joshua 1, 14-25  CEV

      We here at Stewartstown United Methodist Church are poised to fulfill our God-given calling and destiny to claim God’s Promised Land in this area.  Before we move forward though, it seems appropriate and fitting that we, too, hear words that challenge the level of our commitment, individually and congregationally.

      Joshua called the leaders of Israel together and challenged them to make the commitment to worship God, to obey God, and to be faithful to God always.  Always.  No matter what difficulties they would face, they were to be faithful in worship, in obedience and in service.  No matter how hard their task would become, they were to be faithful in worship, in obedience and in service.  No matter how tempting and appealing the blessings of the land around them, they were to be faithful in worship, in obedience and in service.

      The commitment to worship, obey and be faithful is the anchor that grounds God’s people securely in their faith whenever the difficulties of the wilderness or the distractions of the world threaten to lead us away from God.  Our commitment to God is what holds us fast to God when the storms of sin and life threaten to sweep us away.  As we move forward to fulfill our God-given calling and destiny, whether as individuals or as a congregation, let us do so in the confidence that God has committed himself to us.  In that confidence, let us rise to the challenge to commit ourselves to worship God, to obey God and to be faithful to God always.

      Part of Joshua’s challenge to the leaders and people of Israel involved making a choice.  True and sincere commitment is a voluntary choice.  One is not truly committed to a person, a cause or an organization if one feels forced or expected to commit.  Authentic commitment springs from genuine willingness.

      Joshua’s challenge has thundered across the millennia – “Choose this day whom you will serve.  As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord!”  Remembering what God had done for them, the people enthusiastically and willingly pledged to worship and serve God and God alone.  Yes, they said, we will worship and obey the LORD, because the LORD is our God.

      But Joshua didn’t let it go at that.  Three times he then questioned the people as to the sincerity of their choice and commitment.  By doing so he was trying to help the people verify that their commitment was authentic and their willingness genuine.  He also wanted the people to understand that commitment is more than just speaking words.  Commitment is demonstrated by actions.  Commitment involves belief, sacrifice, and dedication.

      For one, to be committed to someone or to a cause requires faith and belief in that person or cause.  For instance, people who are committed to environmental causes believe in the rightness and goodness of caring for God’s creation.  President Obama got elected in part because people believed in his message of hope.  They made their commitment to him because they believed the potential for success, for good, and for change that he espoused.

      For us to say that we are committed to God, or to Christ, or to the Church, requires that we truly have faith and belief in God, in Christ, and in the Church.  That faith and belief will be demonstrated by our actions.  Joshua’s call to the leaders of Israel comes down to us today, You must decide once and for all that you really want to obey the LORD God of Israel.

      We discover how sincere our commitment is, we discover if we really want to obey God, by the sacrifices that we are willing to make.  To be committed means a willingness to lay aside personal desires, personal dreams, personal ambitions, personal comfort, and personal rights for God’s desires, dreams and ambitions.

      The people of Israel pledged their loyalty to God.  And yet, many of them still held on to idols they had picked up in Egypt and in the wilderness.  Joshua called them, and us, on the carpet about such hypocrisy.  To be committed to God meant that the people would have to be willing to sacrifice everything else in their lives that would eat into their commitment to God.  To be committed to God meant that the people would have to be willing to give up everything else in their lives that would weaken their commitment to God.  God wasn’t just to be the first or primary god they committed to.  God was to be the only god they committed to.

      As the people tried to claim new territory for God in the Promised Land, they would encounter temptations to worship and become committed to things in the new land instead of God.  Joshua told them, If you don't want to worship the LORD, then choose right now!  Will you worship the same idols your ancestors did?  Or since you're living on land that once belonged to the Amorites, maybe you'll worship their gods.

      In order to be truly committed to God, we, too, are called to be willing to sacrifice and give up things we’ve worshipped in the past.  To be truly committed to God, we, too, are called to be willing to sacrifice and give up things that others around us may worship and value, but would intrude upon our commitment to God.  

      For many people, though, the word sacrifice is a turn off.  Perhaps this quote from Ben Gill will give us a different outlook and perspective on what it means to sacrifice for God.  Ben Gill said, “Sacrifice is taking from something you love in order to give to something you love more.”  To be committed to God is to claim to love God more than anything and everything else.  Seen in this light, to make sacrifices for God or for the church doesn’t seem so off-putting.

      Lastly, commitment is demonstrated by the level of dedication to whatever or whomever we are committed. Again Joshua’s ancient words ring true today.  You would have to be completely faithful, and if you sin or rebel, he won't let you get away with it.  If you turn your backs on the LORD and worship the gods of other nations, the LORD will turn against you.  

      As we prepare to commission our leaders and officers for 2010, let us each take to heart what it means to be committed to God, to Christ and to the Church.  If we want to think of it in terms of a new year’s resolution, let each of us, leader, officer, servant or follower of Christ resolve to increase the level of our dedication so that we may draw ever closer to being completely faithful to God, to Christ, and to the Church, which is the Body of Christ.

“The Light” - delivered January 3, 2010 

      Each Sunday in December preceding Christmas different adornments were added to the sanctuary.  The first Sunday the Christmas trees and evergreen wreaths appeared.  More than just bright holiday decorations, those trees and wreaths directed our thoughts to reach up to God who is the source of hope.  The evergreen tree and wreaths are symbols of hope that no matter what happens to us, nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.  They remind us that no matter how bad the diagnosis, nothing can take away the promise of eternal healing.  They stand for the truth that no matter how deep the grief and sadness over a death, nothing can undo the victory that brings everlasting life. 

      The second Sunday the angel banners were hung.  Fittingly, their appearance reminded us that any time angels appear, it is a sign that God is at work.  Angels remind us that God is present in our lives and in our world.  When we reach in to experience the presence of God in our lives, we discover a key that sets us free from captivity and imprisonment to destructive behaviors, and a key that binds up our broken hearts in God’s love. 

      On the third Sunday of December I was going to highlight the star that I thought would complete our sanctuary decorations.  Little did I know that the eye-catching addition that week was not the star, but the multitude of poinsettias that appeared in the sanctuary.  What I thought would be the central focus was actually lost in the context of everything around it.

      Isn’t that true spiritually, too?  Just as our sanctuary star can get lost in the color and numbers of all the poinsettias, how easy it is for us to lose sight of God’s presence and activity in our lives due to all the distractions around us.  But the good news today is that God’s light still shines regardless of how much competition it faces.  The annual theme for the first Sunday of January is light, focusing on Jesus as the light of the world or upon the arrival of the magi by the guiding light of the star of Bethlehem. 

      The star has its place in the birth story of Jesus as the sign that led the foreign magi to the place where the young Jesus was staying.  There they acknowledged him as the rightful king of the Jews.  But as with the evergreen trees, wreaths and angels, the star of Bethlehem can represent much more to us than just an ancient guiding light. 

      Light in general has been central and crucial to God and the plan of God for humankind from the beginning, as the first five verses of the Bible reveal. 

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.  The earth was formless and empty, and darkness covered the deep waters.  And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.  Then God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.  And God saw that the light was good.  Then he separated the light from the darkness.  God called the light "day" and the darkness "night."  And evening passed and morning came, marking the first day.                        Genesis 1:1-5  New Living Translation

      From Genesis 1:1-5 we discover that even before giving shape and substance to the earth, God created light.  It was of the utmost importance to God to provide light.  Specifically, from the very beginning, God made it a priority to insure that there would be a light to overcome darkness.  That priority has never changed.  The rest of the entire Bible tells the story of God’s light overcoming darkness in various ways and forms.  The witness of the Biblical story proclaims that the light of God’s goodness consistently overcomes the darkness of evil.  The testimony of Scripture is that the light of God’s righteousness always and ultimately overcomes the darkness of any and all unrighteousness.

      The Gospel writer John chose to begin to tell the story of Jesus by going back to creation and highlighting the significance of light. 

      In the beginning was the one who is called the Word.  The Word was with God and was truly God.  From the very beginning the Word was with God.  And with this Word, God created all things.  Nothing was made without the Word.  Everything that was created received its life from him, and his life gave light to everyone.  The light keeps shining in the dark, and darkness has never put it out. 

      God sent a man named John, who came to tell about the light and to lead all people to have faith.  John wasn't that light.  He came only to tell about the light.  The true light that shines on everyone was coming into the world.  The Word became a human being and lived here with us.  We saw his true glory, the glory of the only Son of the Father.  From him all the kindness and all the truth of God have come down to us.

John 1:1-9, 14   Contemporary English Version

      From this teaching we learn that Jesus, referred to as The Word, was with God in the beginning.  We also learn that the Word became flesh – that’s a reference to the birth of Jesus that we just celebrated as Christmas.  Lastly, those verses tell us that the life Jesus lived gave light to everyone.  In fact, later in John 8:12, Jesus declared himself to be the light of the world.  It says: Jesus spoke to the people again.  He said, "I am the light of the world.  Those who follow me will never walk in darkness.  They will have the light that leads to life."        John 8:12    New International Readers' Version  

      Now does all this mean that Jesus is the light referred to in Genesis that God created?  No.  Jesus was not created, so the light referred to in Genesis was actually light.  But the light described in the beginning of the Gospel of John does refer to Jesus.

      The light of Genesis penetrated the darkness before creation.  Jesus came into the world to give spiritual light to penetrate the darkness of our sin-filled lives and world.  Remember, The Bible says: Nothing was made without the Word.  Everything that was created received its life from him, and his life gave light to everyone.

      Since everything that was created received its life from him, in Jesus then is true life.  What’s more, the life of Jesus gives us the light we need to navigate through the dark times of life – illness, unemployment, death.  Again, that demonstrates the importance to God of light overcom-ing darkness, of good overcoming evil.  What’s more, the Bible assures us that darkness will never overcome light.  Verse 5 boldly proclaims that The light keeps shining in the dark, and darkness has never put it out. 

      That is still true today.  The light of Jesus keeps shining in the world’s darkness.  The darkness still has not put it out, and never will.  Whether physical or spiritual, darkness cannot encroach upon nor overcome a steady light.  Rather, light will always dispel darkness.  So, take heart - for the darkness of sin and evil cannot encroach upon nor over-come the light who is Jesus.  Instead, Jesus, the Light of the World, has conquered the darkness we call sin and evil.

      But, what do we do when we feel like the darkness of our lives has snuffed out God’s light.  The key is to take our eyes off the troubles and problems, off of what’s dark in our lives, and to search for God’s light with eyes of faith.  For those who truly seek the ways of God, like the magi, the light of Christ will shine like a beacon in the darkness. 

      Consider, most people did not see the star of Bethlehem.  Though it was there, shining brighter than every other heavenly light, most people didn’t notice it or see that it was there.  Those few who did see or notice it did not recognize it for what it was.  Only those very few who were looking with eyes of faith saw and recognized the star as the beacon that would guide them to the King of kings, that would guide them to the Son of God, that would guide them to the Savior.  Just so today, when we look at what happens around us with eyes of faith, we will see sights and signs of God’s love and power, lights in our darkness, that will guide us to Jesus.

      What’s more, through the light of Jesus, we see ourselves more clearly.  Because Jesus is the light of the world, and because the light has come into the world, what is dark in our lives has been exposed – to us and to others.   We can’t escape it.  It’s like looking in the bathroom mirror under florescent lights and seeing gray hairs that aren’t so visible in natural light.  Once those gray hairs have been exposed and revealed to us, we can’t deny that they are there.  Once the darkness of the sin and wickedness in our lives has been exposed and revealed to us, we can’t deny that they are there, either.

      The good news is that the light of God is in the world.  It is available to each of us through God’s Son, Jesus.  Trust him, even though his light may show us things about ourselves we’d rather not admit.  It may be painful at first to see ourselves that clearly, that truthfully and that honestly. 

      But the light of Christ is available to dispel all the darkness of the sin and evil we see in ourselves.  The same light that revealed our shortcomings and wickedness is the light that will help us see our way clear of the darkness.  That same light will be the guiding light to push back the darkness so we can navigate through this life so that we can arrive at the next life safely.

      When we look at the stars we use as Christmas decorations, may we see in them the light that guided ancient wise people to the Light of the World.  May we remember that the light of a star shining in the darkness showed the way to The Light who would shine unimpeded in the darkness of a sinful world.  And may we never forget that it was the light of a star that shone brighter than all other competing lights in the heavens that pointed to the light that will shine brightest in the dark times of our lives.

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